Temperature and Humidity Susceptibility of Instrumentation Components
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Lujan, Roger W..
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These are slides from a presentation. The following topics are covered: project background (scope and approach), developing the prototype (timeline), update on intellectual property, analyzer comparisons (improving humidification, stabilizing the baseline, applying clean-up strategy, impact of ionomer content and improving clean-up), proposed operating mode, considerations for testing in real-world conditions (Gen 1 analyzer electronics development, testing partner identified, field trial planning), summary, and future work.
This report is a presentation by the Advanced Engine Combustion Tech Team. They discuss how to evaluate and test the performance of engine applications.
The development of a device to measure impurities in the fuel stream would be useful to the fuel cell community, hydrogen fueling stations and suppliers.
The structure, composition, and interfaces of membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) and gas-diffusion layers (GDLs) have a significant effect on the performance of single-proton-exchange-membrane (PEM) fuel cells operated isothermally at subfreezing temperatures. During isothermal constant-current operation at subfreezing temperatures, water forming at the cathode initially hydrates the membrane, then forms ice in the catalyst layer and/or GDL. This ice formation results in a gradual decay in voltage. High-frequency resistance initially decreases due to an increase in membrane water content and then increases over time as the contact resistance increases. The water/ice holding capacity of a fuel cell decreases with decreasing subfreezing temperature (-10°C vs. -20°C vs. -30°C) and increasing current density (0.02 A cm -2 vs. 0.04 A cm -2 ). Ice formation monitored using in-situ high-resolution neutron radiography indicated that the ice was concentrated near the cathode catalyst layer at low operating temperatures (≈-20°C) and high current densities (0.04 A cm -2 ). Significant ice formation was also observed in the GDLs at higher subfreezing temperatures (≈-10°C) and lower current densities (0.02 A cm -2 ). These results are in good agreement with the long-term durability observations that show more severe degradation at lower temperatures (-20°C and -30°C).
This document presents designs of electrochemical sensors for materials synthesis and integrated devices.