The chemical structure of trapped charge sites formed at the Si/SiO2 interface by ionizing radiation as determined by XPS
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Madhukar, A..
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The valence level spectra of the Ni/Si and Pd/Si systems have been investigated using high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Temperature dependence studies for Ni deposited on thin thermal SiO2 demonstrate the importance of metal aggregation effects in the interpretation of binding energies as chemical shifts. Temperature studies for the Ni/Si system indicate that substantial chemical interaction occurs at the interface at temperatures as low as 100 K. These studies also show the presence of Ni in interstitial voids in the Si near the interface. A comparative study of the core and valence band features for the Ni and Pd silicides provides many valuable insights and a self-consistent picture of the attendent valence charge redistribution and its influence on the observed chemical shifts.
The interfacial structures of radiation hard and soft oxides grown by dry and wet processes on silicon substrates have been examined by high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It is found that the primary difference in the local atomic structure at the Si/SiO2 interface is the significantly higher concentration of strained 120 deg SiO2 bonds and SiO interfacial species in soft samples. Results of in situ radiation damage experiments using low energy electrons (0-20 eV) are reported which correlate with the presence of a strained layer of SiO2 (20 A) at the interface. The results are interpreted in terms of a structural model for hole and electron trap generation by ionizing radiation.
The chemical structures of thin SiO2 films, thin native oxides of GaAs (20-30 A), and the respective oxide-semiconductor interfaces, have been investigated using high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Depth profiles of these structures have been obtained using argon ion bombardment and wet chemical etching techniques. The chemical destruction induced by the ion profiling method is shown by direct comparison of these methods for identical samples. Fourier transform data-reduction methods based on linear prediction with maximum entropy constraints are used to analyze the discrete structure in oxides and substrates. This discrete structure is interpreted by means of a structure-induced charge-transfer model.