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Martin, Olga

Publications and source records attributed to Martin, Olga.

There from the Beginning: The Women of Los Alamos National Laboratory Supporting National and International Nuclear Security

From the beginning of the Manhattan Project in the early 1940s, the women of what would become Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) worked in technical positions alongside their male counterparts, played a key role as computers, and worked in administrative jobs as secretaries, phone operators, bookkeepers, and on behalf of the U.S. Army in the Women’s Army Corps. Throughout the history of the Laboratory, women experts at LANL helped establish and lead important national and international security programs, with careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Over time, the women of Los Alamos have come together under various Employee Resource Groups, such as the Atomic Women, to help the next generation succeed in their technical fields. The Laboratory’s commitment to diversity and inclusion continues to this day, with current Laboratory Director Thom Mason leading LANL as the first national laboratory to join the Gender Champions in Nuclear Policy.

98 NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS, AND PHYSICAL P↗

Carbon Dioxide Decomposition

The purpose of the project is to create a reactor plasma torch, with two-stage heating of the gas to high temperatures for conversion of CO 2 into CO + O. CO is a useful gas that is one component of syngas, which can be burned in boilers, furnaces, etc. If a syngas plant is located close to a CO 2 source, two useful conditions exist: CO 2 can be converted into a useful product (rather than being emitted into the atmosphere as a harmful greenhouse gas), and produced CO can be used to adjust the CO-to-H 2 balance in the syngas plant. The power supply proposed to be developed under this project will be considerably more efficient using such a conversion process.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗