Experimental demonstration of interaction region beam waist position knob for luminosity leveling
In this paper, we report the experimental implementation of the model-dependent control of the interaction region beam waist position (s * knob) at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The s * adjustment provides an alternative way of controlling the luminosity and is only known method to control the luminosity and reduce the pinch effect of the future eRHIC. In this paper, we will first demonstrate the effectiveness of the s * knob in luminosity controlling and its application in the future electron ion collider, eRHIC, followed by the detail experimental demonstration of such knob in RHIC.