Survey Spectroscopy in the Submillimeter and Millimeter, from the CSO to CCAT
I outline some results from the Z-Spec instrument at the CSO and present a concept for CCAT survey spectrometer.
Bradford, C.M.↗
Engineering topics
Matsuhara, H.
Publications and source records attributed to Matsuhara, H..
The Infrared Telescope in Space (IRTS)
The Infrared Telescope in Space (IRTS) is a cryogenically cooled small infrared telescope that will fly aboard the small space platform Space Flyer Unit. It will survey approximately 10% of the sky with a relatively wide beam during its 20 day emission. Four focal-plane instruments will make simultaneous observations of the sky at wavelengths ranging from 1 to 1000 microns. The IRTS will provide significant information on cosmology, interstellar matter, late-type stars, and interplanetary dust. This paper describes the instrumentation and mission.
Murakami, H.↗
A rocket-borne observation of the far-infrared sky at high Galactic latitude
We have measured the surface brightness of the far-infrared sky at lambda = 134, 154, and 186 micrometers at high Galactic latitude using a liquid-He-cooled, rocket-borne telescope. The telescope scanned over a 5 deg x 20 deg region which includes infrared cirrus, high-latitude molecular clouds, the starburst galaxy M82, and the H I Hole in Ursa Major, a region with uniquely low H I column density. The measured brightness at 134, 154, and 186 micrometers is well correlated with the 100 micrometers brightness measured by IRAS and, in regions excluding molecular clouds, with H I column density. The spectrum of the component correlated with H I is well fitted by a gray-body spectrum with a temperature of 16.4 (+2.3/-1.8) K, assuming an emissivity proportional to lambda(exp -2). Assuming a constant far-infrared dust emissivity per hydrogen nucleus, the ratio of the H2 column density to the velocity-integrated CO intensity in the high-latitude molecular cloud is NH2/W(sub co) = (1.6 +/- 0.3) x 10(exp 20)/sq cm/(K km/s). The residual brightness after subtracting the emission correlated with H I column density is lambda I(sub lambda)(154 micrometers) = (1.4 +/- 0.6) x 10(exp -12) W/sq cm/sr, yielding an upper limit to the far-infrared extragalactic background radiation of lambda I(sub lambda)(154 micrometers) is less than 2.6 x 10(exp -12) W/sq cm/sr.
Kawada, M.↗
Observation of forbidden C II 158 micron emission from the diffuse interstellar medium at high Galactic latitude
We report the first detection of forbidden C II 158 micron line emission from the diffuse interstellar medium at high Galactic latitude. We have measured the integrated line intensity in a 36 arcmin field of view along a triangular scan path in a 5 x 20 deg region in Ursa Major using a rocket-borne, liquid-helium-cooled spectrophotometer. The scan included high-latitude infrared cirrus, molecular clouds, a bright external galaxy, M82, and the H I Hole, which is a region of uniquely low neutral hydrogen column density. Emission from forbidden C II is observed in all regions, and, in the absence of appreciable CO emission, it is well correlated with neutral hydrogen column density. We observe a forbidden C II gas cooling rate which varies from (1.18 +/- 0.4 to 3.25 +/- 0.8) x 10 exp -26 ergs/s/H atom. Regions with CO emission have enhanced forbidden C II line emission over that expected from the correlation with neutral hydrogen column density. We measure a line-to-continuum ratio which varies from 0.002 to 0.008 in comparison with the all-sky average of 0.0082 reported by FIRAS, which is heavily weighted toward the Galactic plane.
Bock, J. J.↗
Balloon observations of interstellar CII (158 microns) and OI (63 microns) forbidden lines
Interstellar CII and OI forbidden lines were observed by the Balloon-Borne Infrared Telescope (BIRT) with a Fabry-Perot spectrometer. Two balloon flights were successfully made. With a method of 'frequency switching', diffuse CII forbidden-line emission was efficiently detected and mapped in extended regions around HII/molecular cloud complexes and in a wide area of the Galactic plane. It has been shown that the CII forbidden-line emission is very strong and ubiquitously distributed in interstellar space in the Galaxy.
Shibai, H.↗