Antenna-coupled superconducting hot-electron detectors
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to McGrath, W..
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We describe superconducting diffusion-cooled hot-electron bolometers that were fabricated fromtantalum films grown on a thin niobium seed layer. The seed layer promotes single-phase growth of the Ta films, resulting in high-quality bolometers with transition temperatures up to 2.35 K and transition widths of less than 0.2 K. An S-parameter measurement set-up in a He-3 cryostat was used to measure device impedance versus frequency of a 400 nm long device at a temperature of 400 mK. It is shown that a 3 dB roll-off frequency of about 1 GHz can be achieved when the device resistance matches the impedance of the embedding network (no electrothermal feedback). This would lead to a prediction of 16 GHz for a 100 nm device, and indicates that a heterodyne mixer using a Ta HEB should be able to operate at several GHz even with a significant amount of electrothermal feedback.
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Future space submillimeter telescopes will require large-format imaging detector arrays to perform state-of-the-art astronomical observations. A crucial issue related to a focal plane array is a readout scheme which is combatible with large numbers of cryogenic detectors elements.
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In this study we have measured mixers with a wide range of twin-slot antennas with slot lengths ranging from 26 meu up to 152 meu.
We report on the first mixing experiments at submillimeter wavelengths with superconducting diffusion-cooled hot-electron bolometers (HEB's) made from aluminum.
We present a new concept for a hot-electron direct detector (HEDD) capable of counting single millimeter-wave photons. The detector is based on a transition edge sensor (1-meu size bridge) made form a disordered superconducting film.
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We have measured the device length and temperature dependence of the intermediate frequency (IF) bandwidth and noise of hot-electron bolometert (HEB) mixers made from a high-T***subc*** superconductor.
We have systematically measured both the length and temperature dependence of the intermediate frequency (IF) bandwidth of hot-electron bolometer (HEB) mixer made form a high-T(sub c) superconductor (HTS).
A new theoretical model is introduced to describe heterodyne mixer conversion efficiency and noise (from thermal fluctuation effects) in diffusion-cooled superconducting hot-electron bolometers.
Diffusion-cooled Nb hot-electron bolometer (HEB) mixers have the potential to simultaneously achieve high intermediate frequency (IF) bandwidths and low mixer noise temperatures for operation at THz frequencies (above the superconductive gap energy).