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Mccluskey, G. E., Jr.

Publications and source records attributed to Mccluskey, G. E., Jr..

25 records · Page 2

Orbital elements and absolute dimensions of the eclipsing system LY Aurigae

Orbital solutions were obtained for the early-type eclipsing binary LY Aurigae from the light curves obtained with the OAO-2 by Heap and from the V light curve obtained from ground-based observations by Mayer and Horak. The solutions take into account the existence of a nearby companion not accounted for by previous investigators. The spectroscopic observations by Mayer and Batten were used to compute absolute dimensions for the binary orbit and for each component. This binary system presents an unique opportunity to determine accurately the absolute dimensions of an O9.5 III star.

Mccluskey, G. E., Jr.↗

Further evidence for a black hole in Beta Lyrae.

Comments regarding an interpretation of the OAO-2 observations of Beta Lyrae are presented. This interpretation had been reported by Wilson (1971). Six color UV curves represent the first continual coverage of a single cycle of Beta Lyr. Explanations for the deepening secondary minimum in the far UV are discussed. It is pointed out that the secondary component is apparently a massive object. The 'black hole' model represents one approach to interpret the observations of Beta Lyr.

Kondo, Y.↗

On the physical parameters for Centaurus X-3 and Hercules X-1.

It is shown how upper and lower limits on the physical parameters of X-ray sources in Centaurus X-3 and Hercules X-1 may be determined from a reasonably simple and straightforward consideration. The basic assumption is that component A (the non-X-ray emitting component) is not a star collapsing toward its Schwartzschild radius (i.e., a black hole). This assumption appears reasonable since component A (the radius of the central occulting star) appears to physically occult component X. If component A is a 'normal' star, both observation and theory indicate that its mass is not greater than about 60 solar masses. The possibility in which component X is either a neutron star or a white dwarf is considered.

Mccluskey, G. E., Jr.↗

On the mass-luminosity relation.

The results of a least-squares study of the mass-luminosity relation for eclipsing and visual binary stars consisting of main sequence components are presented. Two methods are discussed. First, the values of the coefficients A and B in the relation log M = A + BM sub BOL are determined. Then a technique which permits the determination of alpha and beta in the relation M = alpha L beta, when only the sum of the masses, and not the individual masses of each component, is known. The results and a comparison of the two methods are discussed. It is found that the following mass-luminosity relation represents the observational data satisfactorily: log M = 0.504 - 0.103 M sub BOL, -8 less than or equal to M sub BOL less than or equal to +10.5. A discussion of the data and of the possibility that separate mass-luminosity relations may exist for visual and eclipsing binaries is given. The possibility that more than one mass-luminosity relation is required in the range -8 less than or equal to M sub BOL less than or equal to +13 is also discussed.

Mccluskey, G. E., Jr.↗

OAO-2 observations of beta Lyrae and a provisional interpretation

Six-color ultraviolet photoelectric observations of beta Lyrae obtained with OAO-2 are presented. These observations, made at 1380, 1500, 1920, 2460, 2980 and 3330 A, represent the first truly continual coverage of the light changes of beta Lyrae during one orbital revolution and were obtained in November 1970. The photometric data are supplemented by spectral scans in the wavelength intervals 3800-1800 A and 2000-1050 A; the latter interval was scanned at 10 A resolution once during every OAO-2 orbit, i.e., about 100 minutes. Anomalous features, such as asymmetries and short and long term variations, are present in the light curves. A tentative discussion of solutions of the light curves is given.

Kondo, Y.↗