Evaluation of LANDSAT-2 data for selected hydrologic applications
There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Mcmillan, M. C..
There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
Problems associated with using LANDSAT as a snow monitoring satellite are studied. Data cover problems of slop hinderance in thematic mapping of snow and detection of snow in forested areas. It was concluded that if detector saturation threshold is raised and the upper spectral limit of the MSS is extended, snow extent mapping will be improved along with the likelihood of monitoring some aspects of the physical condition of snow pack.
A film loop from SMS-2 imagery shows snow melt over the Sierra Nevadas from May 10 to July 8, 1975. The sequence indicates a successful application of geostationary satellite data for monitoring dynamic hydrologic conditions.
Albedo or satellite radiance measurements can be used to estimate average snowpack density by means of a multiple linear equation. The in situ data equation predicted density with a correlation (sq r) of 0.79 and a standard error of 0.027 gm/cu cm. The data from LANDSAT-1 were not as significant in a similar equation, possibly because of the large field of view.
The author has identified the following significant results. ERTS-1 MSS data have been used in a variety of hydrologic research including snow-extent mapping; studies of snowmelt, snowmelt runoff, spectral reflectance of snow for assessing snowpack conditions, and snow albedo; lake ice formation, breakup, and migration; lake current measurements; multispectral studies of lake ice; and flood studies. MSS sensing of soil moisture over a well-vegetated test site was unsuccessfully attempted. Although a powerful research tool, ERTS-1 has very limited use as an operational system for hydrologic communities because of its 18-day revisit cycle and its lack of a quick look capability.