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Michelini, R. D.

Publications and source records attributed to Michelini, R. D..

8 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
NASA NTRS1973

The application of VLB interferometry to earth measurements

Results of a four-phase development of capability in very long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) are summarized. The objectives of the VLBI program at SAO are to: (1) develop the capability to collect, process, and analyze VLBI data; (2) determine experimentally the accuracy now attainable with VLBI and, within the constraints imposed by this accuracy, initiate a program of VLBI observations for geophysical applications; (3) identify all significant error sources and devise means for eliminating or correcting these errors; and (4) develop a long range plan for applying VLBI techniques to a program of earth physics measurements.

Michelini, R. D.↗
NASA NTRS1973

Clock synchronization experiments performed via the ATS-1 and ATS-3 satellites.

Clock synchronization experiments were carried out May 10 to June 10, 1971, via the ATS-1 and ATS-3 geostationary satellites between the NASA tracking stations at Rosman, N.C., and Mojave, Calif., in order to determine the offset and the relative drift rate between the two station clocks. Pulses at C band with very sharp risetime and of 10 microsec duration were exchanged by the two stations through the dual transponders of the satellites. At each station, a time-interval counter was started by the transmitted pulse and stopped by the pulse received via satellite from the other station. The probable error of the clock offset as measured by the counter is 10 msec. A very long baseline interferometer experiment was also performed between the two stations at the same time and provided independent clock-offset data to check the accuracy of the time-synchronization experiment.

Ramasastry, J.↗
NASA NTRS1972

Tracking of the ATS-3 synchronous satellite by the Very Long Baseline Interferometer (VLBI) technique

During 1971, a series of very long baseline interferometer observations were made of the C-band (6 cm) radio signals from the ATS-3 communications satellite which is in a synchronous, near-equatorial orbit. The first series of observations were conducted during May-June 1971 from Rosman, North Carolina (NASA/ATS Station 85' dish) and Mojave, California (NASA/ATS Station, 40' dish). The second series of observations were conducted during August-September, 1971 from Rosman, North Carolina (NASA/ATS Station, 85' dish), Owens Valley, California (Cal Tech, 130' dish) and Agassiz, Massachusetts (SAO Agassiz Radio Observatory, 84' dish). The ATS-3 Spacecraft position was determined with a precision of 70-100 meters and its velocity with a precision of less than a mm/sec. The ATS-3 orbital elements were computed using the GEODYN program and the derived values are consistent with those derived from conventional tracking data.

Ramasastry, J.↗
NASA NTRS1972

Very long baseline interferometry observations of radio emissions from geostationary satellites.

Review of the results of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of L-band emissions of the ATS-5 geostationary satellite, performed over a transcontinental baseline in 1970, as part of a more comprehensive program using radio stars as sources. Although the data were not sufficient to demonstrate fully the capability of the method for determining the orbital elements of a satellite and its inertial position, the analysis of the ATS observations show the presence of interference fringes related to the modulation waveform emitted by the satellite and to the various motions of the satellite. The measured VLBI time delays are in agreement with the geometry of the observations and with the instrumental delay, both determined independently.

Michelini, R. D.↗
NASA NTRS1971

VLBI clock synchronization tests performed via the ATS-1 and ATS-3 satellites

Clock synchronization experiments were carried out May 10 to June 10, 1971, by the NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory via the ATS-1 and 3 geostationary satellites at the NASA tracking stations Rosman and Mojave, during a VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometer) experiment in order to determine the clock-offset between the two stations. Ten microsecond pulses at C-band with very sharp risetime were exchanged by the two stations through the dual transponders of the satellites. At each station, a time-interval counter was started by the transmitted pulse and stopped by the received pulse. The probable error of the difference in the mean values of the clock-offset is 10 nanoseconds.

Ramasastry, J.↗