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Middleton, W. D.

Publications and source records attributed to Middleton, W. D..

At least 19 records

Aerodynamics of Supersonic Aircraft

An integrated system for the analysis of supersonic configurations consists of an executive driver and eight basic computer programs that build up force coefficients of an selected configuration. System employs modified linearized theory for calculation of surface pressures and employs supersonic-area-rule concepts in combination with linearized theory for calculation of aerodynamic force coefficients.

Middleton, W. D.↗

Study of supersonic wings employing the attainable leading-edge thrust concept

A theoretical study was made of supersonic wing geometries at Mach 1.8, using the attainable leading-edge thrust concept. The attainable thrust method offers a powerful means to improve overall aerodynamic efficiency by identifying wing leading-edge geometries that promote attached flow and by defining a local angle-of-attack range over which attached flow may be obtained. The concept applies to flat and to cambered wings, which leads to the consideration of drooped-wing leading edges for attached flow at high lift coefficients.

Middleton, W. D.↗

A system for aerodynamic design and analysis of supersonic aircraft. Part 4: Test cases

An integrated system of computer programs was developed for the design and analysis of supersonic configurations. The system uses linearized theory methods for the calculation of surface pressures and supersonic area rule concepts in combination with linearized theory for calculation of aerodynamic force coefficients. Interactive graphics are optional at the user's request. Representative test cases and associated program output are presented.

Middleton, W. D.↗

Wind tunnel test results of a new leading edge flap design for highly swept wings, a vortex flap

A leading edge flap design for highly swept wings, called a vortex flap, was tested on an arrow wing model in a low speed wind tunnel. A vortex flap differs from a conventional plain flap in that it has a leading edge tab which is counterdeflected from the main portion of the flap. This results in intentional separation at the flap leading edge, causing a vortex to form and lie on the flap. By trapping this vortex, the vortex flap can result in significantly improved wing flow characteristics relative to conventional flaps at moderate to high angles of attack, as demonstrated by the flow visualization results of this tests.

Runyan, L. J.↗

Design and analysis of supersonic aircraft

Integrated system of computer programs, developed for design and analysis of supersonic configurations, uses linearized-theory methods to calculate surface pressures and uses supersonic area-rule concepts in combination with linearized theory to calculate aerodynamic force coefficients. Programs include constraints on linear theory methods to provide physical realism. Package proves useful for any type of supersonic configuration.

Coleman, J. L.↗

A computational system for aerodynamic design and analysis of supersonic aircraft. Part 2: User's manual

An integrated system of computer programs was developed for the design and analysis of supersonic configurations. The system uses linearized theory methods for the calculation of surface pressures and supersonic area rule concepts in combination with linearized theory for calculation of aerodynamic force coefficients. Interactive graphics are optional at the user's request. This user's manual contains a description of the system, an explanation of its usage, the input definition, and example output.

Middleton, W. D.↗

A computational system for aerodynamic design and analysis of supersonic aircraft. Part 1: General description and theoretical development

An integrated system of computer programs was developed for the design and analysis of supersonic configurations. The system uses linearized theory methods for the calculation of surface pressures and supersonic area rule concepts in combination with linearized theory for calculation of aerodynamic force coefficients. Interactive graphics are optional at the user's request. Schematics of the program structure and the individual overlays and subroutines are described.

Middleton, W. D.↗

A linearized theory method of constrained optimization for supersonic cruise wing design

A linearized theory wing design and optimization procedure which allows physical realism and practical considerations to be imposed as constraints on the optimum (least drag due to lift) solution is discussed and examples of application are presented. In addition to the usual constraints on lift and pitching moment, constraints are imposed on wing surface ordinates and wing upper surface pressure levels and gradients. The design procedure also provides the capability of including directly in the optimization process the effects of other aircraft components such as a fuselage, canards, and nacelles.

Miller, D. S.↗

Aerodynamic design and analysis system for supersonic aircraft. Part 1: General description and theoretical development

An integrated system of computer programs has been developed for the design and analysis of supersonic configurations. The system uses linearized theory methods for the calculation of surface pressures and supersonic area rule concepts in combination with linearized theory for calculation of aerodynamic force coefficients. Interactive graphics are optional at the user's request. This part presents a general description of the system and describes the theoretical methods used.

Middleton, W. D.↗