Experiments on a conduction cooled superconducting radio frequency cavity with field emission cathode [Poster]
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72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
Engineering topics
Mihalcea, D.
Publications and source records attributed to Mihalcea, D..
Photoinjector generation of high-charge magnetized beams for electron-cooling applications
Electron cooling offers a relatively simple scheme to enable high-luminosity collisions in future electron–ion and hadron colliders. Contemplated TeV-energy hadron colliders require relativistic (sub 100 MeV) high-charge [] electron beams with a specific transverse eigenemittance partition. This paper discusses the generation of high-charge ( nC) 40 MeV electron bunches with eigenemittance partition consistent with requirements associated with electron-cooling option for future electron–ion colliders. The supporting experiment was performed at the FAST facility at Fermilab. The data are compared with numerical simulations and the results discussed in the context of beam requirement for future electron–ion colliders.
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗
Photoinjector Generation of High-Charge Magnetized Beams for Electron-Cooling Applications
Electron-cooling offers a relatively simple scheme to enable high-luminosity collisions in future electron-ion and hadron colliders. Contemplated TeV-energy hadron colliders require relativistic (sub 100 MeV) high-charge [${\cal O}(\mbox{nC})$] electron beams with a specific transverse eigenemittance partition. This paper discusses the generation of high-charge ($Q\le 3.2$~nC) 40 MeV electron bunches with eigenemittance partition consistent with requirements associated with electron-cooling option for future electron-ion colliders. The supporting experiment was performed at the FAST facility at FermiLab. The data are compared with numerical simulations and the results discussed in the context of beam requirement for future electron-ion colliders.
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗
A Field-Enhanced Conduction-Cooled Superconducting Cavity for High-Repetition-Rate Ultrafast Electron Bunch Generation
High-repetition-rate sources of bright electron bunches have a wide range of applications. They can directly be employed as probes in electron-scattering setups, or serve as a backbone for the generation of radiation over a broad range of the electromagnetic spectrum. This paper describes the development of a compact sub-Mega-electronvolt (sub-MeV) electron-source setup capable of operating at MHz repetition rates and forming sub-picosecond electron bunches with transverse emittance below 20 nm. The setup relies on a conduction-cooled superconducting single-cell resonator with its geometry altered to enhance the field at the surface of the emitter. The system is designed to accommodate cooling using a 2 W pulse-tube cryogen-free cryocooler operated at 4.2 K. Although we focus on the case of a photoemitted electron bunch, the scheme could be adapted to other emission mechanisms.
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗
Simulations for Field-Enhanced Conduction-Cooled Superconducting RF Electron Source
We present a novel RF design for a field enhanced electron source driven by field emission cathodes. The proposed electron source relies on the enhanced high electric field gradients at the cathode to simultaneously extract and accelerate electrons. The system will be tested in a conduction-cooled superconducting radiofrequency cavity recently demonstrated at Fermilab. In this work, we present electromagnetic and thermal simulations of the setup that support the feasibility of the design.
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗
Bunch Compression of Flat Beams
Flat beams can be produced via a linear manipulation of canonical-angular-momentum (CAM) dominated beams using a set of skew-quadrupole magnets. Recently, such beams were produced at Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) facility 1. In this paper we report the results of flat beam compression study in a magnetic chicane at an energy E ~ 32 MeV. Additionally, we investigate the effect of energy chirp in the round-to-flat beam transform. The experimental results are compared with numerical simulations.
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗
Coherent Transition Radiation from Transversely Modulated Electron Beams
A transverse laser-shaping optical setup using microlens arrays (MLAs), previously developed and employed at Argonne Wakefield Accelerator (AWA), allows the formation of both highly uniform and modulated (patterned) beams. In the latter case, transverse modulation is imposed in the sub-millimeter scale. In the present study, we report the simulations of backward coherent transition radiation (CTR) emitted from a transversely modulated beam. We compare the case of a uniform round beam against different transverse modulation wavelengths by generating CTR on a steel target and measuring the autocorrelation function of the resulting radiation with an interferometer. We particularly focus on the differences between round and patterned beam distributions and discuss possible future applications of this setup in THz radiation generation.
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗
Magnetized and Flat Beam Experiment at FAST
A photocathode, immersed in solenoidal magnetic field, can produce canonical-angular-momentum (CAM) dominated or “magnetized” electron beams. Such beams have an application in electron cooling of hadron beams and can also be uncoupled to yield asymmetric-emittance (“flat”) beams. In the present paper we explore the possibilities of the flat beam generation at Fermilab’s Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) facility. We present optimization of the beam flatness and four-dimensional transverse emittance and investigate the mapping and its limitations of the produced eigen-emittances to conventional emittances using a skew-quadrupole channel. Possible application of flat beams at the FAST facility are also discussed.
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗
Structured electron beams from nano-engineered cathodes
The ability to engineer cathodes at the nano-scale have open new possibilities such as enhancing quantum eciency via surface-plasmon excitation, forming ultra-low-emittance beams, or producing structured electron beams. In this paper we present numerical investigations of the beam dynamics associated to this class of cathode in the weak- and strong-field regimes.We finally discuss the possible applications of some of the achievable cathode patterns when coupled with other phase space manipulations.
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗