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Monten, Ruben

Publications and source records attributed to Monten, Ruben.

Thermal decay without information loss in horizonless microstate geometries

We develop a new hybrid WKB technique to compute boundary-to-boundary scalar Green functions in asymptotically-AdS backgrounds in which the scalar wave equation is separable and is explicitly solvable in the asymptotic region. We apply this technique to a family of six-dimensional \frac{1}{8} 1 8 -BPS asymptotically AdS _3\,\times\, 3 × S ^3 3 horizonless geometries that have the same charges and angular momenta as a D1-D5-P black hole with a large horizon area. At large and intermediate distances, these geometries very closely approximate the extremal-BTZ \,\times\, × S ^3 3 geometry of the black hole, but instead of having an event horizon, these geometries have a smooth highly-redshifted global-AdS _3\,\times\, 3 × S ^3 3 cap in the IR. We show that the response function of a scalar probe, in momentum space, is essentially given by the pole structure of the highly-redshifted global-AdS _3 3 modulated by the BTZ response function. In position space, this translates into a sharp exponential black-hole-like decay for times shorter than N_1 N_5 N 1 N 5 , followed by the emergence of evenly spaced “echoes from the cap,” with period \sim N_1 N_5 ∼ N 1 N 5 . Our result shows that horizonless microstate geometries can have the same thermal decay as black holes without the associated information loss.

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSIC↗

Higher spin de Sitter Hilbert space

We propose a complete microscopic definition of the Hilbert space of minimal higher spin de Sitter quantum gravity and its Hartle-Hawking vacuum state. The fundamental degrees of freedom are 2N bosonic fields living on the future conformal boundary, where N is proportional to the de Sitter horizon entropy. The vacuum state is normalizable. The model agrees in perturbation theory with expectations from a previously proposed dS-CFT description in terms of a fermionic Sp(N) model, but it goes beyond this, both in its conceptual scope and in its computational power. In particular it resolves the apparent pathologies affecting the Sp(N) model, and it provides an exact formula for late time vacuum correlation functions. We illustrate this by computing probabilities for arbitrarily large field excursions, and by giving fully explicit examples of vacuum 3- and 4-point functions. We discuss bulk reconstruction and show the perturbative bulk QFT canonical commutations relations can be reproduced from the fundamental operator algebra, but only up to a minimal error term ~e -O(N) , and only if the operators are coarse grained in such a way that the number of accessible “pixels” is less than O(N). Independent of this, we show that upon gauging the higher spin symmetry group, one is left with 2N physical degrees of freedom, and that all gauge invariant quantities can be computed by a 2N × 2N matrix model. This suggests a concrete realization of the idea of cosmological complementarity.

1/N expansion↗