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Muller, E M

Publications and source records attributed to Muller, E M.

High Efficiency Visible Photocathode Development

The alkali antimonides are of significant interest to the accelerator community, as they have a high quantum efficiency (QE) under illumination by green light. These cathodes are attractive for high-average-current photoinjector applications and understanding their fundamental properties are critical to the production of long lived, reliable cathodes. We report on ongoing work to characterize cathode formation during growth. In-situ X-ray Diffraction (XRD) has been used to compare grain size and texture in antimony layers, and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) has been used to investigate the solid-state chemistry of cathode formation.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Diamond X-ray photodiode for white and monochromatic SR beams

High-purity, single-crystal CVD diamond plates are screened for quality and instrumented into a sensor assembly for quantitative characterization of flux and position sensitivity. Initial investigations have yielded encouraging results and have led to further development. Several limiting complications are observed and discussed, as well as mitigations thereof. For example, diamond quality requirements for X-ray diodes include low nitrogen impurity and crystallographic defectivity. Thin electrode windows and electronic readout performance are ultimately also critical to device performance. Promising features observed so far from prototype devices include calculable responsivity, flux linearity, position sensitivity and timing performance. Recent results from testing in high-flux and high-speed applications are described.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗