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Mullins, O.

Publications and source records attributed to Mullins, O..

10 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
NASA NTRS1987

Controller for Fast-Acting Furnaces

Circuit slows responses of certain furnace types. Circuit output actuates external power supply, which furnishes heater power to furnace in response to furnace temperature sensed by thermocouple. Temperaturecontrol circuit suppresses temperature oscillations in rapidly responding laboratory furnaces. Ordinarily, such furnaces difficult to control because temperatures change very rapidly with changes in delivered electric power. Ordinary commercial controllers not designed to handle this kind of response.

Williams, R. J.↗
NASA NTRS1984

Feedthrough Seal For High-Pressure Vessel

Combination of ceramic and plastic withstands many depressurizations. Stack of washers surrounds leadthrough electrode. Under pressure washers expand to fill leadthrough hole in high-pressure vessel. Seal thus formed withstands 20 or more pressurization/depressurization cycles. Seal composed of neoprene, polytetrafluoroethylene, nylon and high-purity, high-density commercial alumina ceramic.

Williams, R.↗
NASA NTRS1983

A slow response temperature controller

The circuit diagram for a temperature controller for use with very fast-acting (low thermal mass) furnace systems is presented and its features described. The operation of the slow response temperature controller is discussed.

Mullins, O.↗
NASA NTRS1981

JSC systems using solid ceramic oxygen electrolyte cells to measure oxygen fugacites in gas-mixing systems

Details are given for the construction and operation of a 101.3 KN/sq meter (1 atmosphere) redox control system. A solid ceramic oxygen electrolyte cell is used to monitor the oxygen fugacity in the furnace. The system consists of a vertical quench gas mixing furnace with heads designed for mounting the electrolyte cell and with facilities for inserting and removing the samples, a simplified version of a gas mixing apparatus, and devices for experiments under controlled rates of change of temperature. A thermogravimetric analysis system employing these techniques of redox control and measurement is also described. The calibration and maintenance of the system are discussed.

Williams, R. J.↗
NASA NTRS1977

Electrolyte cells measure oxygen fugacities

System that uses calcia-stabilized zirconia-ceramic electrolyte in oxygen concentration cell can directly measure oxygen fugacity in vertical-quench furnace, redox-control system. System can independently vary temperature and oxygen fugacity during experiments, and can record these parameters as function of time.

Williams, R. J.↗
NASA NTRS1976

A system using solid ceramic oxygen electrolyte cells to measure oxygen fugacities in gas-mixing systems

Details are given for the construction and operation of a 101.3 kN/sq m (1 atmosphere) redox control system. A solid ceramic oxygen electrolyte cell is used to monitor the oxygen fugacity in the furnace. The system consists of a vertical quench, gas mixing furnace with heads designed for mounting the electrolyte cell and with facilities for inserting and removing the samples. The system also contains the high input impedance electronics necessary for measurements, a simplified version of a gas mixing apparatus, and devices for experiments under controlled rates of change relative to temperature and redox state. The calibration and maintenance of the system are discussed.

Williams, R. J.↗
NASA NTRS1976

Solubility of Cr, Ti, and Al in co-existing olivine, spinel, and liquid at 1 atm

The partitioning of chromium between olivines, spinels and silicate liquids was studied as a function of temperature, oxygen fugacity, and cooling rate between 1175 and 1300 C and redox states near the Fe-FeO buffer. It is found that the weight ratio of Cr2O3 in olivine to that in the liquid increases slightly as oxygen fugacity decreases, but the effect is very small. The cooling experiments showed that the Cr2O3 content does not re-equilibrate with cooling.

Akella, J.↗