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Neff, M. A.

Publications and source records attributed to Neff, M. A..

Directional solidification at ultra-high thermal gradient

A high gradient controlled solidification (HGC) furnace was designed and operated at gradients up to 1800 C/cm to continuously produce aluminum alloys. Rubber '0' rings for the water cooling chamber were eliminated, while still maintaining water cooling directly onto the solidified metal. An HGC unit for high temperature ferrous alloys was also designed. Successful runs were made with cast iron, at thermal gradients up to 500 C/cm.

Flemings, M. C.

High-gradient continuous-casting furnace

High gradient allows rapid growth rates in directionally-solidified eutectic alloys. Furnace design permits cost reductions in directional solidification process through its increased solidification rates, which reduces melt/mold interaction. It produces structural engineering materials for any application requiring properties directionally-solidified eutectic materials.

Scheuermann, C. M.

A new furnace for high gradient directional growth

A new design furnace for high gradient solidification of in-situ composites is presented. Its essential feature is the direct addition of heat to one side of a thin, pancake-like layer of liquid, and continuous withdrawal of a solid crystal from the other side. Liquid in the thin layer is continuously replenished by solid or liquid feed, and the thinness of the layer permits a large heat throughput with a high temperature gradient without excessive metal superheat. The commercial advantages of this design are improved process efficiency in scale-up, lower melt temperatures, and control of interface morphology by adjusting heater position and temperature. The furnace was tested on Sn-Pb and Al-Cu alloys, obtaining 100C/mm gradients for 6 mm specimens of Al-31.5 % Cu alloy.

Flemings, M. C.