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Nguyen, K.

Publications and source records attributed to Nguyen, K..

ULSGEN (Uplink Summary Generator)

Uplink is an important part of spacecraft operations. Ensuring the accuracy of uplink content is essential to mission success. Before commands are radiated to the spacecraft, the command and sequence must be reviewed and verified by various teams. In most cases, this process requires collecting the command data, reviewing the data during a command conference meeting, and providing physical signatures by designated members of various teams to signify approval of the data. If commands or sequences are disapproved for some reason, the whole process must be restarted. Recording data and decision history is important for traceability reasons. Given that many steps and people are involved in this process, an easily accessible software tool for managing the process is vital to reducing human error which could result in uplinking incorrect data to the spacecraft. An uplink summary generator called ULSGEN was developed to assist this uplink content approval process. ULSGEN generates a web-based summary of uplink file content and provides an online review process. Spacecraft operations personnel view this summary as a final check before actual radiation of the uplink data. .

Wang, Y.-F.

Non-linear generation of acoustic noise in the IAR spacecraft

The requirement to produce high level acoustic noise fields with increasing accuracy in environmental test facilities dictates that a more precise understanding is required of the factors controlling nonlinear noise generation. Details are given of various nonlinear effects found in acoustic performance data taken from the IAR Spacecraft Acoustic Chamber. This type of data has enabled the IAR to test large spacecraft to relatively tight acoustic tolerances over a wide frequency range using manually set controls. An analog random noise automatic control system was available and modified to provide automatic selection of the chamber's spectral sound pressure levels. The automatic control system when used to complete a typical qualification test appeared to equal the accuracy of the manual system and had the added advantage that parallel spectra could be easily achieved during preset tests.

Westley, R.

Ignition of bulk 302 stainless steel in oxygen by laser heating

The effect of oxygen pressure on the ignition temperature of cylindrical 302 SS specimens ignited by a focused CW CO2 laser beam in a cool, static, oxygen environment was investigated. The ignition temperature was determined quantitatively from the specimen temperature history obtained from a fast response, near infrared, two-color pyrometer, which recorded the temperature history of a spot approximately 0.5 mm in diameter and located at the center of the cylindrical 302 SS specimen's top surface. Ignition and combustion occurred in three stages. The first stage began with specimen heating and ended with ignition, the second stage corresponded to combustion, and the third stage represented cooling. The physical changes that occurred in the first stage are described.

Nguyen, K.

Laser ignition of bulk 1018 carbon steel in pure oxygen

Experiments were undertaken to study the ignition characteristics of bulk 1018 carbon steel in a pure oxygen environment. Cylindrical 1018 carbon steel specimens 5 mm in diameter and 5 mm high were ignited by a focused CW CO2 laser beam in a cool, static, pure oxygen environment at oxygen pressures ranging from 0.103 to 6.895 MPa. A two-color pyrometer was designed and used to measure the ignition temperatures of the specimens. The temperature history of a spot approximately 0.5 mm in diameter located at the center of the specimen top surface was recorded with a maximum time resolution of 25 microsec, and with an accuracy of a few percent. Ignition temperature of bulk 1018 carbon steel was identified from the temperature history curve with the aid of the light intensity curve. Results show that 1018 carbon steel specimens ignite at temperatures between 1388 and 1450 K, which are below the melting range of the alloy (1662-1685 K). The ignition temperature of 1018 carbon steel is mildly dependent on oxygen pressure over the range of oxygen pressure investigated in this study.

Nguyen, K.

Near-infrared two-color pyrometer for determining ignition temperatures of metals and metal alloys

A two-color pyrometer has been designed, constructed, and used to measure the ignition temperatures of metals and metal alloys. Cylindrical metal and metal alloy specimens were ignited by a focused cw CO2 laser beam in a cool, static, pure oxygen environment. The pyrometer operates in the near-infrared at two narrow spectral regions, with a nominal bandwidth of 10 nm centered at 0.9051 and 1.06 micron, and has a temperature range from 1000 to 4000 K. In the present design the temperature of a spot, about 0.5 mm in diameter, can be recorded with a maximum time resolution of 25 microseconds and with an accuracy of a few percent. Results of CO2 laser ignition of cylindrical specimens of 6061 aluminum alloy and 302 SS in a pure oxygen environment were obtained from the two-color pyrometer and were compared with those obtained from a thermocouple placed inside the specimen near the laser-irradiated surface.

Nguyen, K.

Ignition phenomena of bulk aluminum alloy as a function of oxygen pressure

An ignition phenomena of 6061 aluminum alloy was investigated as a function of oxygen pressure. Cylindrical aluminum alloy specimens were ignited in a pure oxygen environment by a focused CW CO2 laser beam. The experiments were conducted at oxygen pressures ranging from 0.084 to 2.413 MPa. The temperature history of the entire upper surface of the specimen and of a 0.5 mm diameter spot located initially at the center of the specimen top surface was recorded by using a commercial two-color ratio pyrometer and a fast-response, narrow-band, two-color pyrometer. Mass, brightness, and interior temperatures (for certain experiments) were also recorded throughout the experiment. The results show that the surface temperatures at ignition of the alloy obtained from the temperature curves are below the melting temperature of the aluminum oxide and are slightly dependent on oxygen pressure. The data indicate that the ignition mechanism is complex and probably composed of several phenomena acting both separately and in conjunction with each other.

Nguyen, K.