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Noether, Bea

Publications and source records attributed to Noether, Bea.

High-quality axion from exact SUSY chiral dynamics

We use supersymmetric chiral dynamics perturbed by anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking to obtain a high-quality, composite axion that solves the strong problem. The strong dynamics arises from a supersymmetric SU(10) chiral gauge theory with massless matter chiral superfields. This leads to a stable, nonsupersymmetric vacuum, calculated exactly, where a spontaneously broken global symmetry, identified with the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry, gives rise to a composite QCD axion. The chiral gauge theory also admits a discrete (or ) gauge symmetry that forbids PQ-violating operators up to dimension eight. An extension to an chiral gauge theory incorporates grand unification where the unification scale is identified with the PQ-breaking scale and PQ-violating operators are forbidden up to dimension 20. The supersymmetry breaking scale, near 100 TeV, ameliorates the Higgs hierarchy problem, while colored Nambu–Goldstone bosons may be detected at future colliders via decays to gluons or form heavy isotopes.

Gherghetta, Tony↗

Strong CP and flavor in multi-Higgs theories

We introduce a class of multi-Higgs doublet extensions of the Standard Model that solve the strong problem with profound consequences for the flavor sector. The Yukawa matrices are constrained to have many zero entries by a “Higgs-flavor” symmetry, , that acts on Higgs and quark fields. The violation of both and occurs in the Higgs mass matrix so that, for certain choices of charges, the strong parameter is zero at tree level. Radiative corrections to are computed in this class of theories. They vanish in realistic two-Higgs doublet models with . We also construct realistic three-Higgs models with , where the one-loop results for are model-dependent. Requiring has important implications for the flavor problem by constraining the Yukawa coupling and Higgs mass matrices. Contributions to from higher-dimension operators are computed at one loop and can also be sufficiently small, although the hierarchy problem of this class of theories is worse than in the Standard Model.

Hall, Lawrence↗