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Petrosian, V.

Publications and source records attributed to Petrosian, V..

63 records · Page 4

The luminosity function of quasars and its evolution: A comparison of optically selected quasars and quasars found in radio catalogs

The luminosity function of quasars and its evolution are discussed, based on comparison of available data on optically selected quasars and quasars found in radio catalogs. It is assumed that the red shift of quasars is cosmological and the results are expressed in the framework of the Lambda = 0, Q sub Q = 1 cosmological model. The predictions of various density evolution laws are compared with observations of an optically selected sample of quasars and quasar samples from radio catalogs. The differences between the optical luminosity functions, the red shift distributions and the radio to optical luminosity ratios of optically selected quasars and radio quasars rule out luminosity functions where there is complete absence of correlation between radio and optical luminosities. These differences also imply that Schmidt's (1970) luminosity function, where there exists a statistical correlation between radio and optical luminosities, although may be correct for high red shift objects, disagrees with observation at low red shifts. These differences can be accounted for by postulating existence of two classes (1 and 2) of objects.

Petrosian, V.↗

Dust in H II regions

The observed far infrared flux of H II regions is interpreted as evidence for the presence of internal dust absorbing a fraction of Lyman continuum photons. The effect of this dust on the required number of ionizing photons and on the helium to hydrogen line intensity ratios are discussed and analytic formulae describing these effects are presented for simplified models.

Petrosian, V.↗

Interpretation of far infra-red emission from interstellar grains

Application of the Kramers-Kronig relations to grains in the interstellar medium. It is found that the recent UV, visual, and infrared extinction curves provide marginal evidence against silicates as the major cause of this extinction. In the far infrared, grains contribute little to the extinction, but can be observed in thermal emission. It is shown that the far infrared emission from grains in a given bandwidth sets a lower limit to the grain temperature. From observed intensities from the galactic plane at 100 microns and from Orion at 350 microns, minimum grain temperatures are found which are larger than the observed brightness temperature. The emission and extinction data can be used together to constrain the allowable range of parameters for the grains.

Caroff, L. J.↗

A simple analytic approximation for dusty stromgren spheres.

We interpret recent far-infrared observations of H II regions in terms of true absorption by internal dust of a significant fraction of the Lyman-continuum photons. We present approximate analytic expressions describing the effects of internal dust on the ionization structure of H II regions, and outline a procedure for deducing the properties of this dust from optical and infrared observations.

Petrosian, V.↗

A simple analytic approximation for dusty Stroemgren spheres

An analytic approximation is illustrated to Stromgren's solution for H II regions which permits explicit exhibition of the effects of internal dust on the ionization structure. Far infrared observations of H II regions are accounted for in terms of true absorption by internal dust of a significant fraction of the Lyman continuum photons.

Petrosian, V.↗

Inner bremsstrahlung as a source of X-rays in the steady-state universe.

Consideration of the compatibility of matter creation in steady-state cosmology with certain X-ray observations. It is shown that, because of inner bremsstrahlung from neutron decay, the steady-state universe with neutron creation in diffuse regions is inconsistent with X-ray observations around 100 keV, unless the particle density of the universe is less than 0.1 per cu m.

Petrosian, V.↗