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Pfeffermann, E.

Publications and source records attributed to Pfeffermann, E..

ROSAT observations of the Eridanus soft X-ray enhancement

We present maps of the Eridanus soft X-ray enhancement made from the ROSAT all-sky survey data. The maps are in two energy bands: 0.25 keV (0.12-0.284 keV at 10% response, the ROSAT R1 and R2 bands), and 0.75 keV (0.47-1.20 keV at 10% response, the ROSAT R4 and R5 bands). The entire enhancement spans a total of approximately 35 deg in Galactic latitude and approximately 20 deg in Galactic longitude, centered at l approximately 22 deg, b approximately -32 deg. While the higher spatial resolution of the ROSAT data reveals a pattern of detailed anticorrelations with 100 micrometers intensity that was not evident in the HEAO 1 or earlier data, the basic morphology found in previous maps of this enhancement is confirmed. The ROSAT data also clearly show that the X-ray enhancement continues up to the Orion region in the 0.75 keV band, confirming the structure suggested by the Wisconsin sky survey maps. The ROSAT data are consistent with the interpretation of Reynolds & Ogden and Burrows et al. that this enhancement, the higher temperature component of Burrows et al., is generated for the most part by several-million-degree gas filling a huge interstellar cavity. However, we interpret the low-temperature component discussed by Burrows et al. as part of a more distant large scale (greater than or equal to approximately 30 deg) diffuse background enhancement. The part of this softer X-ray enhancement examined here appears to be produced by million degree gas in the galactic halo, and is therfore unlikely to be an isolated bubble as suggested by Burrows et al. on the basis of lower resolution HEAO 1 data.

Snowden, S. L.↗

The particle background of the Rosat PSPC

In order to permit quantitative studies of the diffuse cosmic X-ray background and of extended X-ray sources, the particle induced background of the Roentgen Satellite, Rosat, Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC) is parameterized. Data collected during 210,000 s of PSPC operation have been analyzed and the temporal, spectral, and spatial distributions investigated. About 77 percent of the residual events originate within the detector while the remainder enter through the counter window. During typical conditions, the count rate of the residual events is well correlated with the Master Veto (MV) count rate. The spectrum of these events is well described by a flat component plus a soft power law and an Al K-alpha line at 1.5 keV. Also during typical conditions, the ratio between the power law and flat components remains constant to +/- 4 while the relative Al K-alpha contribution increases with increasing MV count rate. The distribution of the counts over the field of view is uniform except for a slight radial dependence and shadowing caused by blockage of the externally produced component by the window support structure.

Snowden, S. L.↗

A soft X-ray image of the moon

A soft X-ray image of the moon obtained by the Roentgen Observatory Satellite ROSAT clearly shows a sunlit crescent, demonstrating that the moon's X-ray luminosity arises from backscattering of solar X-rays. The moon's optically dark side is also X-ray dark, and casts a distinct shadow on the diffuse cosmic X-ray background. Unexpectedly, the dark side seems to emit X-rays at a level about one percent of that of the bright side; this emission very probably results from energetic solar-wind electrons striking the moon's surface.

Schmitt, J. H. M. M.↗