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Premkumar, R.

Publications and source records attributed to Premkumar, R..

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopic studies on aspirin : An experimental and theoretical approach

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) studies on aspirin molecule adsorbed on silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were investigated by experimental and density functional theory approach. The AgNPs were synthesized by the solution-combustion method and characterized by the X-ray diffraction and high resolution-transmission electron microscopy techniques. The averaged particle size of synthesized AgNPs was calculated as ∼55 nm. The normal Raman spectrum (nRs) and SERS spectrum of the aspirin were recorded. The molecular structure of the aspirin and aspirin adsorbed on silver cluster were optimized by the DFT/ B3PW91 method with LanL2DZ basis set. The vibrational frequencies were calculated and assigned on the basis of potential energy distribution calculation. The calculated nRs and SERS frequencies were correlated well with the observed frequencies. The flat-on orientation was predicted from the nRs and SERS spectra, when the aspirin adsorbed on the AgNPs. Hence, the present studies lead to the understanding of adsorption process of aspirin on the AgNPs, which paves the way for biomedical applications.

77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY↗

Giotto interplanetary orbit determination

Development, testing, and application of the Giotto orbit determination software are described. The final targetting for a close flyby of comet Halley is described.

Morley, Trevor A.↗

Global sensitivity to velocity errors at the libration points

The global effects on non-linear stability are investigated at and around the triangular libration points. The model of the circular restricted problem of three bodies is used, considering the earth and the moon as the primaries. Areas of the initial conditions in the configuration space leading to stability with zero initial velocity around the equilibrium points are compared to stable areas in the phase space with variable initial velocity and zero initial deviations at the equilibrium points. The behavior of the system concerning errors due to initial conditions in the configuration space is studied for 6 years and the effects of initial velocity errors are considered for 7.73 years.

Szebehely, V.↗