Status of High-Strength Nanotube Composites at Johnson Space Center
Single-wall carbon nanotubes offer extraordinary mechanical properties that could start a revolution in materials science. The combination of very high strength and modulus with high strain to failure makes nanotubes an ideal fiber for strengthening in composites. Because of the scale of these fibers, new challenges exist for processing of composite materials and materials characterization. Our project includes aspects of nanotube materials from production and characterization to purification and incorporation into composites for mechanical testing. Early results show that some new techniques will be necessary for the strength of single wall nanotubes to be fully utilized. Current research at JSC focuses on structural polymeric materials to attempt to lower the weight of spacecraft necessary for interplanetary missions. Studies show good nanotube dispersion and wetting by the epoxy materials. Results of tensile strength tests will also be reported. This presentation will focus on current research into polymer nanotube composites and the next steps toward this revolution in aerospace materials.