Solar He II /304 A/ and Si XI /303 A/ line profiles
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Rense, W. A..
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The solar spectrum was photographed in the range 200-700 A with a grazing-incidence stigmatic rocket spectrograph. Doppler shifts of the three coronal lines Si XI (303 A), Mg X (610 A), and Mg IX (368 A) were measured for various regions of the solar disk, including a coronal hole. From the relative shifts in the latter region, an average outward velocity of 16 km/s was computed for the plasma in the coronal hole. The full widths at half-maximum for the above lines were appreciably less in the coronal-hole region than in a quiet region, indicating a lower temperature in the hole. Both the measured velocity and the temperature results are consistent with solar-wind data and with current theories of coronal holes.
Observation data on solar radiation intensity, based on measurements performed as a function of time for three broad wavelength bands between 280 and 1030 A by a wheel spectrometer on Oso 5 during sunrise and sunset, are compared with predicted intensity variations based on Cira models. The differences between sunrise and sunset data, as well as those between observed and predicted data are discussed.
Solar flares in three broad EUV spectral bands have been observed from OSO-5 with a grating spectrophotometer. Results are given for three large flares of Mar. 12, Mar. 21 and Apr. 21, 1969. In general, the time dependence of the flare intensity in each band is characterized by a slowly varying component with impulsive bursts superimposed. Bands 2 (465 to 630 A) and 3 (760 to 1030 A) are quite similar in their time variations, but band 1 (280 to 370 A) shows less impulsive structure, and declines more slowly. Absolute EUV intensities for the flares are estimated, and a comparison is made with the 2800 mc/sec radio emission. A flare model is proposed to account for the EUV time variations during a large flare.
A spectrophotometer for monitoring the solar EUV in three broad wavelength bands is described. The kind of data obtained, along with sources of error, are presented. The content of the tape library which contains the data is outlined. The scientific results are discussed. These include the following: solar flares in the EUV, solar eclipse observations in the EUV, SFD's and relationship to solar flares, and the application of satellite sunrise and sunset data for the study of model upper atmospheres for the earth.
Solar chromosphere mass motion, studying macroturbulence influences on visible spectrum lines high resolution profiles from rocket spectrograms
Solar spectrum O I, obtaining high resolution UV line profiles from rocket-borne spectrograms
Absolute quantum efficiency of phosphor calcium tungstate-lead under monochromatic far UV illumination
Absorption at solar H Lyman alpha line by earth hydrogen atmosphere measured as function of altitude from Aerobee flight spectrograms
Solar UV emission lines from high resolution rocket observations
High resolution UV spectrograph with echelle, noting optical line-up for photographing H- Lyman alpha line at 1216 angstroms
Techniques for rocket solar UV and for UV SPECTROSCOPY