Large area planar photocathode for MCP-based photodetectors
We report on the principle, design, fabrication, and characterization of a large-area planar bialkali photocathode. Herein, sequential photocathode growth process was investigated, and the growth parameters, especially the initial antimony layer thickness, were optimized. The source arrangement and configuration were also simulated and the preferred configuration was chosen for numerical and experimental studies. Photocathode with average QE of 18% and activation area of similar to 40 square inches was experimentally demonstrated, making it a candidate for MCP-based photodetector applications. Further improvements were also discussed to enhance the uniformity and QE value of the photocathodes.