Engineering topics

Saff, C. R.

Publications and source records attributed to Saff, C. R..

4 records

NASA NTRS1992

Application of integrated structural analysis to the high speed civil transport

The Integrated Structural Analysis (ISA) system was developed in response to the need to define lightweight structures early in the design process for military aircraft. The objective of the ISA system is to permit rapid development of an optimized skin and big-bones structure that insures that the requirements of strength, dynamics, loads, and weight are met. While the system was originally developed for fighter aircraft, it is applicable to commercial transports or any other structures. The design requirements dictate the structural arrangement and sizing limitations to be imposed.

Saff, C. R.↗

NASA NTRS1990

Out of plane analysis for composite structures

Simple two dimensional analysis techniques were developed to aid in the design of strong joints for integrally stiffened/bonded composite structures subjected to out of plane loads. It was found that most out of plane failures were due to induced stresses arising from rapid changes in load path direction or geometry, induced stresses due to changes in geometry caused by buckling, or direct stresses produced by fuel pressure or bearing loads. While the analysis techniques were developed to address a great variety of out of plane loading conditions, they were primarily derived to address the conditions described above. The methods were developed and verified using existing element test data. The methods were demonstrated using the data from a test failure of a high strain wingbox that was designed, built, and tested under a previous program. Subsequently, a set of design guidelines were assembled to assist in the design of safe, strong integral composite structures using the analysis techniques developed.

Paul, P. C.↗

NASA NTRS1990

Structural risk assessment and aircraft fleet maintenance

In the present analysis, deterministic flaw growth analysis is used to project the failure distributions from inspection data. Inspection data is reported for each critical point in the aircraft. The data will indicate either a crack of a specific size or no crack. The crack length may be either less than, equal to, or greater than critical size for that location. Non-critical length cracks are projected to failure using the crack growth characteristics for that location to find the life when it will be at critical length. Greater-than-critical length cracks are projected back to determine the life at failure, that is, when it was at critical length. The same process is used as in the case of a non-critical crack except that the projection goes the other direction. These points, along with the critical length cracks are used to determine the failure distribution. To be able to use data from different aircraft to build a common failure distribution, a consistent life variable must be used. Aircraft life varies with the severity of the usage; therefore the number of flight hours for a particular aircraft must be modified by its usage factor to obtain a normalized life which can be compared with that from other aircraft.

Smith, Herb, Jr.↗

NASA NTRS1988

Damage initiation and growth in fiber-reinforced MMCs

On the basis of the simplifying assumption of equivalent constituent strain rates in the absence of damage, a strain-based failure criterion can be applied to the phenomena of damage-initiation and growth in fiber-reinforced MMCs to ascertain when and where the initial damage will occur. The failure modes fall into four categories, depending on the relative fatigue behavior of the reinforcing fibers and their matrix. Attention is given to experimental results illustrating current understanding of fiber-dominated damage, self-similar fatigue damage growth, and fiber/matrix interface failures, for such MMCs as B/Al alloy, SiC/Al alloy, and SiC/Ti-15-3 alloy.

Saff, C. R.↗