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Savkin, V Ya

Publications and source records attributed to Savkin, V Ya.

Computer System for Unattended Control of Negative Ion Source

The computer system for control of cw surface-plasma source of negative ions is described. The system provides an automatic handling of source parameters by the specified scenario. It includes the automatic source start and long-term operation with switching and control of the power supplies blocks, setting and reading of source parameters like hydrogen feed, cesium seed, electrodes' temperature, checking of the protection and blockings elements like vacuum degradation, absence of cooling water, etc. The semi-automatic mode of control is also available, where the order of steps and magnitude of parameters, included to scenario, is corrected in situ by the operator. Control system includes the main controller and a set of peripheral local controllers. Commands execution is carried out by the main controller. Each peripheral controller is driven by the stand-alone program, stored in its ROM. Control system is handled from PC via Ethernet. The PC and controllers are connected by fiber optic lines, which provide the high voltage insulation and the stable system operation in spite the breakdowns and electromagnetic noise of cross-field discharge. The PC program for data setting and information display is developed under the LabView.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗

Neutral beam dump with cathodic arc titanium gettering

An incomplete neutral beam capture can degrade the plasma performance in neutral beam driven plasma machines. The beam dumps mitigating the shine-through beam recycling must entrap and retain large particle loads while maintaining the beam-exposed surfaces clean of the residual impurities. The cathodic arc gettering, which provides high evaporation rate coupled with a fast time response, is a powerful and versatile technique for depositing clean getter films in vacuum. A compact neutral beam dump utilizing the titanium arc gettering was developed for a field-reversed configuration plasma sustained by 1 MW, 20-40 keV neutral hydrogen beams. The titanium evaporator features a new improved design. The beam dump is capable of handling large pulsed gas loads, has a high sorption capacity, and is robust and reliable. With the beam particle flux density of 5 x 10{sup 17} H/(cm{sup 2}s) sustained for 3-10 ms, the beam recycling coefficient, defined as twice the ratio of the hydrogen molecular flux leaving the beam dump to the incident flux of high-energy neutral atoms, is {approx}0.7. The use of the beam dump allows us to significantly reduce the recycling of the shine-through neutral beam as well as to improve the vacuum conditions in the machine.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗