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Schlesinger, Robert E.

Publications and source records attributed to Schlesinger, Robert E..

Overshooting thunderstorm cloud top dynamics as approximated by a linear Lagrangian parcel model with analytic exact solutions

Results are presented from a linear Lagrangian entraining parcel model of an overshooting thunderstorm cloud top. The model, which is similar to that of Adler and Mack (1986), gives analytic exact solutions for vertical velocity and temperature by representing mixing with Rayleigh damping instead of nonlinearly. Model results are presented for various combinations of stratospheric lapse rate, drag intensity, and mixing strength. The results are compared to those of Adler and Mack.

Schlesinger, Robert E.↗

Effects of stratospheric lapse rate on thunderstorm cloud-top structure in a three-dimensional numerical simulation. I - Some basic results of comparative experiments

The effects of stratospheric temperature lapse rate on cloud top height/temperature structure for strongly sheared, mature, isolated midlatitude thunderstorms are investigated by performing three different experiments with an anelastic, three-dimensional model: (1) with an assumed stratospheric lapse rate of 0 K/km (i.e., the isothermal case), (2) with 3 K/km, and (3) with -3 K/km (i.e., the case of inversion). Kinematic storm structure is very similar in all three cases, especially in the troposphere; a strong quasi-steady updraft evolves and splits into a dominant cyclonic overshooting right-mover and a weaker, anticyclonic left-mover that does not reach the tropopause.

Schlesinger, Robert E.↗

Effects of stratospheric lapse rate on numerically simulated thunderstorm cloud top structure

The three-dimensional anelastic model of Schlesinger (1975, 1978, 1984) is utilized to study the effects of stratospheric stability on thunderstorm cloud top structure. Three experiments were conducted; in the first the stratosphere is assumed isothermal, in the second test there is a temperature lapse of 3 K/km, and in the third case there is a 3 K/km inversion. Time variations of vertical velocity, mature storm structure, and cloud top are examined. It is observed that the cloud summit height is lowered as stratospheric stability increases, a cloud-top thermal couplet occurs in all cases, the cold region has a U or V shape, and there is a height minimum in the warm regions.

Schlesinger, Robert E.↗