Search NASASearch

Engineering topics

Seasholtz, Richard

Publications and source records attributed to Seasholtz, Richard.

Multiple Point Dynamic Gas Density Measurements Using Molecular Rayleigh Scattering

A nonintrusive technique for measuring dynamic gas density properties is described. Molecular Rayleigh scattering is used to measure the time-history of gas density simultaneously at eight spatial locations at a 50 kHz sampling rate. The data are analyzed using the Welch method of modified periodograms to reduce measurement uncertainty. Cross-correlations, power spectral density functions, cross-spectral density functions, and coherence functions may be obtained from the data. The technique is demonstrated using low speed co-flowing jets with a heated inner jet.

Seasholtz, Richard

Rayleigh Scattering Diagnostics Workshop

The Rayleigh Scattering Diagnostics Workshop was held July 25-26, 1995 at the NASA Lewis Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. The purpose of the workshop was to foster timely exchange of information and expertise acquired by researchers and users of laser based Rayleigh scattering diagnostics for aerospace flow facilities and other applications. This Conference Publication includes the 12 technical presentations and transcriptions of the two panel discussions. The first panel was made up of 'users' of optical diagnostics, mainly in aerospace test facilities, and its purpose was to assess areas of potential applications of Rayleigh scattering diagnostics. The second panel was made up of active researchers in Rayleigh scattering diagnostics, and its purpose was to discuss the direction of future work.

Seasholtz, Richard

Dual-Line Detection Rayleigh Scattering Measurements of Density and Temperature

Measurements of the laser Rayleigh scattering signal in a flow to determine density and temperature have been commonly employed in open flames and in wind tunnel environments. In these measurements, the density or reciprocal temperature is correlated with the Rayleigh scattering signal intensity. A major advantage of Rayleigh scattering for these applications is the simple experimental arrangement allowed by this technique. Intensity-based Rayleigh scattering measurements of density and temperature have been limited to relatively clean flows in open environments so that interference from particle scattering and laser scattering is minimal. A new approach, using dual-line detection Rayleigh (DLDR) scattering extends the applicability of Rayleigh scattering measurements of density and temperature to enclosed environments where surface scattering interference is high. Depending on particle size and optical properties, this approach may also reduce interference from particle scattering.

Annen, Kurt

Rayleigh Scattering Measurements in NASA Lewis Wind Tunnels

Two applications of Rayleigh scattering for measuring flow parameters in wind tunnels are described. The first is the measurement of one velocity component and static temperature in the vicinity of a 12 % scale advanced short takeoff and vertical landing (ASTOVL) aircraft model in the Lewis 9 ft by 15 ft low speed wing tunnel. The model was equipped with high temperature and high pressure air supplies to simulate lift nozzles and suction systems to simulate engine inlets. The second application is a feasibility study to measure flow properties in a 4 inch by 10 inch supersonic wind tunnel This technique uses an injection seeded, frequency doubled Nd:YAG laser tuned to an absorption band of iodine.

Seasholtz, Richard