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Shi, Guangjie

Publications and source records attributed to Shi, Guangjie.

4 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2018

Influence of substrate pattern on the adsorption of HP lattice proteins

With the highly simplified hydrophobic-polar model representation of a protein, we can study essential qualitative physics without an unnecessarily large computational overhead. Using Wang-Landau sampling in conjunction with a set of efficient Monte Carlo trial moves, we studied the adsorption of short HP lattice proteins on various simple patterned substrates and in particular for checkered patterned surfaces. In this work, a set of single-site mutated HP proteins is used to investigate the role of hydrophobicity of a protein chain and surface pattern for substrates with various pattern cell sizes relative to the protein’s native configuration. For most cases, we found that the adsorption transition occurs at a lower temperature, while the hydrophobic core formation is less affected. Additionally, the flattening procedure after the HP protein is adsorbed is more sensitive to the change in surface patterns and single-site mutations. These observations stay valid for both strongly and weakly attractive surfaces.

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSIC↗
DOE OSTI2017

Task-based Parallel Computation of the Density Matrix in Quantum-based Molecular Dynamics using Graph Partitioning

Quantum-based molecular dynamics (QMD) is a highly accurate and transferable method for material science simulations. However, the time scales and system sizes accessible to QMD are typically limited to picoseconds and a few hundred atoms. These constraints arise due to expensive self-consistent ground-state electronic structure calculations that can often scale cubically with the number of atoms. Linearly scaling methods depend on computing the density matrix P from the Hamiltonian matrix H by exploiting the sparsity in both matrices. The second-order spectral projection (SP2) algorithm is an O(N) algorithm that computes P with a sequence of 40 - 50 matrix-matrix multiplications. In this paper, we present task-based implementations of a recently developed data-parallel graph-based approach to the SP2 algorithm, G-SP2. We represent the density matrix P as an undirected graph and use graph partitioning techniques to divide the computation into smaller independent tasks. The partitions thus obtained are generally not of equal size and give rise to undesirable load imbalances in standard MPI-based implementations. This load-balancing challenge can be mitigated by dynamically scheduling parallel computations at runtime using task-based programming models. We develop task-based implementations of the data-parallel G-SP2 algorithm using both Intel's Concurrent Collections (CnC) as well as the Charm++ programming model and evaluate these implementations for future use. Scaling and performance results of our implementations are investigated for representative segments of QMD simulations for solvated protein systems containing more than 10,000 atoms.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗
DOE OSTI2015

Protein folding of the H0P model: A parallel Wang-Landau study

We propose a simple modication to the hydrophobic-polar (HP) protein model, by introducing a new type of monomer, "0", with intermediate hydrophobicity of some amino acids between H and P. With the replica-exchange Wang-Landau sampling method, we investigate some widely studied HP sequences as well as their H0P counterparts and observe that the H0P sequences exhibit dramatically reduced ground state degeneracy and more signicant transition signals at low temperature for some thermodynamic properties, such as the specific heat.

Shi, Guangjie↗