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Smith, C. C., Jr.

Publications and source records attributed to Smith, C. C., Jr..

Static tests of a simulated upper surface blown jet-flap configuration utilizing a full-size turbofan engine

The investigation utilizing a small turbofan engine was conducted to evaluate static turning performance and pressure and temperature environment of an upper surface blown wing and flap segment. The tests involved modifications of the engine primary nozzle to alleviate high-temperature problems on the wing and flaps without adversely affecting static turning performance over the desired range of flap deflection and thrust condition.

Shivers, J. P.↗

Preliminary static tests of a simulated upper-surface blown jet-flap configuration utilizing a full-size turbofan engine

The investigation was conducted to evaluate the static turning performance and the pressure and temperature environment of an upper-surface-blown wing and flap utilizing a small turbofan engine. The tests involved modifications of the engine primary nozzle designed to alleviate high temperature problems on the wing and flaps and yet provide acceptable static turning performance over the desired range of flap deflections and thrust conditions.

Shivers, J. P.↗

Pressure distribution of a twin-engine upper-surface blown jet-flap model

An investigation has been made to determine the chordwise and spanwise pressure distributions of a small-scale upper-surface blown jet-augmented flap STOL model. The model was powered by two simulated high-bypass-ratio turbofan engines mounted ahead of and above an unswept-untapered wing in a nacelle having a rectangular nozzle. The results of the investigation are presented as tabulated and plotted chordwise pressure distribution coefficients for nine spanwise stations.

Smith, C. C., Jr.↗

Wind tunnel investigation of a large-scale semispan model with an unswept wing and an upper-surface blown jet flat

An investigation of the static longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of a large-scale semispan model with an unswept wing and an upper-surface blown jet flap for lift augmentation was conducted in the Langley full-scale tunnel. The wing had an aspect ratio of 7.8 (3.9 for the semispan) and a simulated turbofan engine mounted ahead of and above the wing in a nacelle with a rectangular-exit nozzle. The flap system had three spanwise flap segments: (1) an inboard plain flap located behind the engine and having a large radius of curvature to provide a smooth upper surface to enhance the turning of the jet sheet, (2) a double-slotted midspan flap, and (3) a drooped aileron equipped with blowing boundary-layer control. The wing was also equipped with a full-span leading-edge Krueger flap with blowing boundary-layer control. In addition to the aerodynamic measurements, noise measurements were also included in the investigation for positions above and below the wing.

Smith, C. C., Jr.↗

Wind tunnel investigation of an upper surface blown jet-flap powered-lift configuration

An investigation has been conducted in the Langley full-scale tunnel to determine the performance and static stability and control characteristics of a four-engine, upper surface blown jet-flap powered-lift configuration with a swept wing. The investigation included test performed over a range of angle of attack (-4 deg to 36 deg), angle of sideslip (-5 deg to 5 deg), and thrust coefficients (0 to 4.32) for both symmetric and engine-out power conditions and for horizontal and vertical tails both on and off. In addition to the four-engine tests, a few tests were made with the outboard engines removed to simulate a twin-engine powered-lift transport configuration.

Phelps, A. E., III↗

Effect of wing aspect ratio and flap span on aerodynamic characteristics of an externally blown jet-flap STOL model

An investigation has been conducted to determine the effects of flap span and wing aspect ratio on the static longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics and chordwise and spanwise pressure distributions on the wing and trailing-edge flap of a straight-wing STOL model having an externally blown jet flap without vertical and horizontal tail surfaces. The force tests were made over an angle-of-attack range for several thrust coefficients and two flap deflections. The pressure data are presented as tabulated and plotted chordwise pressure-distribution coefficients for angles of attack of 1 and 16. Pressure-distribution measurements were made at several spanwise stations.

Smith, C. C., Jr.↗

Wind tunnel investigation of effects of variations in Reynolds number and leading-edge treatment on the aerodynamic characteristics of an externally blown jet-flap configuration

An investigation has been conducted in a full-scale tunnel to determine the effects of variations in Reynolds number and leading-edge treatment on the aerodynamic characteristics of an externally blown jet-flap transport configuration. The model had a double-slotted trailing-edge flap and was powered by four high-bypass-ratio turbofan engines. Tests were performed by using each of three leading-edge devices (a 30-percent-chord flap and 15- and 25-percent-chord slats) at Reynolds numbers from 0.47 x one million to 1.36 x one million thrust coefficients up to 3.5. The use of a 25-percent-chord slat was found to be more effective than a 15-percent-chord slat or a 30-percent-chord flap in extending the stall angle of attack and in minimizing the loss of lift after the stall. The large slat was also effective in reducing the rolling moments that occurred when the engine-out wing stalled first.

Parlett, L. P.↗