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Strong, William Herb

Publications and source records attributed to Strong, William Herb.

Overview of ten-year operation of the superconducting linear accelerator at the Spallation Neutron Source

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) has acquired extensive operational experience of a pulsed proton superconducting linear accelerator (SCL) as a user facility. Numerous lessons have been learned in its first 10 years operation to achieve a stable and reliable operation of the SCL. In this paper, an overview of the SNS SCL design, qualification of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities and ancillary subsystems, an overview of the SNS cryogenic system, the SCL operation including SCL output energy history and downtime statistics, performance stability of the SRF cavities, efforts for SRF cavity performance recovery and improvement at the SNS, and maintenance activities for cryomodules are introduced.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

In-situ plasma processing to increase the accelerating gradients of SRF cavities

A new in-situ plasma processing technique is being developed at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) to improve the performance of the cavities in operation. The technique utilizes a low-density reactive oxygen plasma at room temperature to remove top surface hydrocarbons. The plasma processing technique increases the work function of the cavity surface and reduces the overall amount of vacuum and electron activity during cavity operation; in particular it increases the field emission onset, which enables cavity operation at higher accelerating gradients. Experimental evidence also suggests that the SEY of the Nb surface decreases after plasma processing which helps mitigating multipacting issues. This article discusses the main developments and results from the plasma processing R&D are presented and experimental results for in-situ plasma processing of dressed cavities in the SNS horizontal test apparatus.

42 ENGINEERING↗

STEPPER MOTOR CONTROL, PLC VS VME

Traditionally, EPICS-based accelerator control systems have used VME-based motion control modules to interface with stepper motors. For systems that include some Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), there is an option for using PLC-based stepper motor interface modules. As with all control system choices, there are trade-offs. This paper will delineate some of the pros and cons of both methods of interfacing with stepper motors.

Strong, William Herb↗

Technical Design Report, Second Target Station

The Second Target Station (STS) is a proposed upgrade for SNS. It includes a doubling of the accelerator power and an additional instrument hall. The new instrument hall will receive a 467 kW 10 Hz beam. The parameters and preliminary design aspects of the STS are presented for the accelerator, target systems, instrument hall, instruments and civil construction aspects.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗