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Teays, Terry J.

Publications and source records attributed to Teays, Terry J..

S Mus B revisited

IUE high dispersion spectra have been used to investigate the spectral type of the companion of the classical Cepheid S Mus, using Si II and III lines near 1300 A. In addition, the energy distribution from 1200 to 3200 A from IUE low resolution spectra has also been compared with standard stars. The resulting spectral type is B3.5 V (with a reddening of E(B-V) = 0.21 mag). Using the magnitude difference between the two stars and the Cepheid luminosity, the binary components are compared with evolutionary tracks computed by four groups. A mass between 5.5 and 6.0 solar masses results from all tracks. On the other hand, the relatively small luminosity difference between the two stars is only consistent with tracks with minimal convective overshoot and a companion nearing the end of the main sequence phase.

Evans, Nancy Remage↗

The orbit and companions of the classical Cepheid FF Aql

New radial velocities of the classical Cepheid FF Aql have been obtained and combined with previous observations to provide a revised orbit. A companion has been detected at 1800 A in IUE spectra with a spectral type of A9 V to F3 V. If the Cepheid has an evolutionary mass, then the mass ratio is M1/M2 = 3.8. A companion recently detected by speckle interferometry is in a longer-period orbit if it is a physical companion. In this case it is also an evolved star. The possible fourth member of the system, the visual companion, is unlikely to be a member of the system. The companion at 6 arcsec is unlikely to be a physical companion. Cepheids (in the 'free-fall' descending branch of the light curve) and nonvariable supergiants are shown to have a different spectral slope between 2900 and 1800 A for the same (B-V)0. IUE spectra of Polaris are rediscussed using other Cepheid spectra as comparison stars, and it is concluded that there is probably no sign of a companion.

Evans, Nancy Remage↗

The chromosphere of Beta Cassiopeiae

High-resolution, long-wavelength IUE observations and ground-based photometry of the Delta Scuti star Beta Cas is reported. The ground-based observations were used together with previous results of Antonello et al. (1986) to ensure that the IUE observations were correctly phased relative to the photometric variation. Fluxes for the emission core of the Mg II k 2796-A line were obtained from the UV spectra over several cycles in 1986 and 1987. It is found that there is an increase in the emission during part of the cycle, but it occurs near minimum light in contrast to another Delta Scuti star, Rho Pup, and the classical Cepheids (where it occurs near maximum light). The mean level of chromospheric activity is comparable to other early F dwarfs.

Teays, Terry J.↗