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Walter, J. L.

Publications and source records attributed to Walter, J. L..

Evaluation of directionally solidified eutectic superalloys for turbine blade applications

Alloys from the following systems were selected for property evaluation: (1) gamma/gamma-Mo (Ni-base, rods of Mo); (2) gamma-beta (Ni-base, lamellae or rods of (Ni, Fe/Co Al); and (3) gamma-gamma (Ni-base rods of Ni3Al gamma). The three alloys were subjected to longitudinal and transverse tensile and rupture tests from 750 C to 1100 C, longitudinal shear strength was measured at several temperatures, resistance to thermal cycling to 1150 C was determined, cyclic oxidation resistance was evaluated at 750 C and 1100 C, and each system was directionally solidified in an alumina shell mold turbine shape to evaluate mold/metal reactivity. The gamma/gamma Mo system has good rupture resistance, transverse properties and processability, and is a high potential system for turbine blades. The gamma-beta system has good physical properties and oxidation resistance, and is a potential system for turbine vanes. The gamma-gamma system has good high temperature rupture resistance and requires further exploratory research.

Henry, M. E.↗

Conference on In Situ Composites, 2nd, Bolton Landing, N.Y., September 2-5, 1975, Proceedings

The present collection of papers deals with advances in several areas of interest in in-situ composites. Major areas discussed include solidification and structural control, physical properties, mechanical behavior, stability, environmental response, and development of new metallic and ceramic systems. New evidence about directional solidification in terms of temperature gradients is presented along with solidification rates for successful formation of in-situ composite structures. Much is learned about the factors that control structure in directionally solidified eutectic alloys and the relationship of properties to structure, especially the change in properties as a function of operating environment. Less progress is achieved in the area of physical properties than in the area of mechanical properties. Individual items are announced in this issue.

Jackson, M. R.↗

Superalloy eutectic composites with the VI A refractory elements - Cr, Mo and W

The paper discusses the phase equilibria for the ternary systems NiAlCr, NiAlMo, and NiAlW, with emphasis on reactions from the liquid state, although some of the solid state reactions are mentioned. It is shown that eutectics in the Ni-Al-refractory element (Cr, Mo, W) systems offer the potential for high-temperature turbine blade and vane applications. In particular, it is shown that the phase diagrams of these ternary systems can be manipulated to alter the eutectic phases and morphologies by simple quaternary alloying modifications. The resultant combination of chemistry and structure can be controlled to ensure a behavior that is well-matched to hot section component materials requirements.

Jackson, M. R.↗