Engineering topics

Ward, K. A.

Publications and source records attributed to Ward, K. A..

3 records

NASA NTRS1987

Using a horizon sensor for Mars observer spacecraft attitude control

A modified earth horizon sensor design is proposed for the Mars Observer mission. The horizon sensor modification are based on Mars horizon radiance profiles. Attention is given to the Mars Observer's attitude control system, whose primary mode is horizon sensor-based and therefore obviates the use of an onboard spacecraft ephemeris; control accuracy of the order of 10 mrad 3sigma/axis is achieved. The attitude control system's second, celestial-backup mode, wich requires greater operational effort, employs an onboard celestial sensor as the spacecraft ephemeris; its control accuracy is of the order of 8 mrad 3sigma/axis.

Langmaier, J. K.↗

NASA NTRS1982

Electro-optical system for remote position measurements in real time

The development of an electro-optic position sensing system usable for Large Space Systems applications is described. A form of autocollimation was selected as the best overall technology, and a brassboard model was fabricated and tested.

Collyer, P. W.↗

NASA NTRS1982

Horizon sensor errors calculated by computer models compared with errors measured in orbit

Using a computer program to model the earth's horizon and to duplicate the signal processing procedure employed by the ESA (Earth Sensor Assembly), errors due to radiance variation have been computed for a particular time of the year. Errors actually occurring in flight at the same time of year are inferred from integrated rate gyro data for a satellite of the TIROS series of NASA weather satellites (NOAA-A). The predicted performance is compared with actual flight history.

Ward, K. A.↗