Geologic characterization of the Ordovician New Richmond Sandstone, a new potential target for CCS in the Illinois Basin
Project update presentation for the 2024 AAPG IMAGE Conference
Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Webb, Nathan.
Project update presentation for the 2024 AAPG IMAGE Conference
Project update presentation for the 2024 U.S. Department of Energy Fossil Energy and Carbon Management and National Energy Technology Lab Carbon Management Research Project Annual Review Meeting
Project update presentation for the U.S. Department of Energy Fossil Energy and Carbon Management and National Energy Technology Lab Carbon Management Research Project Annual Review Meeting 2023
Sedimentary basins comprise extensive porous sandstone and carbonate reservoirs capable of hosting economically significant greenfield and brownfield residual oil zones (ROZs). Several basins in the United States, including the intracratonic Illinois Basin (ILB), have stacked, predominantly siliciclastic ROZs that are potential targets for tertiary recovery of petroleum and for storing large volumes of anthropogenic carbon in the subsurface. The rocks in these basins share facies and depositional settings with many reservoirs that have already been major producers in primary production and, in some cases, as carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery (CO 2 -EOR)targets. The lessons learned from field data collection and testing of these intervals in a basin like the ILB have broad applications to analogous basins with potential ROZs.
This report summarizes the efforts to screen the seven candidate formations as well as the selection of three formations (Carper Sandstone [part of Borden Siltstone], Tar Springs Sandstone, and Geneva Dolomite/Dutch Creek Sandstone) for further characterization and detailed analysis.
Illinois Basin oil fields have an estimated CO2 storage resource of 140 to 440 million metric tons, 58 to 180 million metric tons of which are in reservoirs with conditions suitable for miscible CO2-EOR (Finley, 2005). Untapped reserves remain locked in established mature oil fields as well as prospective greenfields waiting for development. CO2-EOR recovery in the ILB has the potential to be economically significant by improving oil recovery and providing possible storage of anthropogenic CO2, and CO2-EOR reservoirs could potentially be co-located (stacked) with saline storage options. CO2-EOR interests in the wider region may assist the economics of a storage project long-term, via potential revenue from sale of CO2 for EOR and/or by taking advantage of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) tax credits under 26. U.S. Code § 45Q (and 2018 FUTURE Act amendments). Pilot scale injection tests have been performed at a few locations across the ILB with positive indications of oil response, but there have been no field-scale applications of CO2-EOR in the ILB. Enhanced ILB oil field miscibility classification maps show additional reservoir-level detail and help expand the screening area for CO2-EOR opportunities in the East Sub-Basin. Examination of the oil fields and their productive reservoirs revealed the presence of several carbonate and siliciclastic candidates for miscible/near miscible and immiscible CO2-EOR in the East Sub-Basin study area. In addition, related studies have identified and assessed residual oil zones (ROZs) in sandstone and carbonate formations throughout the region. These results and ongoing work highlight key reservoirs in primary fields of interest and provide the basis for targeted oilfield and site-specific work in assessing the feasibility of industrial-scale CO2 storage and CO2-EOR in the Illinois East Sub-Basin study area.
Use of conventional and shaly-sand well log analyses to identify and characterize the thickness and residual oil saturation of suspected ROZs beneath the main pay zones in the Cypress Sandstone at Noble and Kenner West Oil Fields, Illinois.
Describes how diagnostic sedimentary facies and textures have been identfied by integrating new core and outcrop data, which enabled a new interpretation for the thick sandstones within the Cypress Formation as meandering or anastomosing fluvial deposits. The results provide new insight into the preservation of mesoforms and macroforms under the influence of suspended-load dominated transport as well as implications for the dynamics of Carboniferous continental scale river systems in the Illinois Basin.
How detailed characterization, which integrates geologic characterization, well log analysis, and reservoir modeling, provides new insights into the heterogeneity of thick Cypress sandstones, including scales of flow units and controls on variations in permeability that can otherwise appear homogeneous on wireline logs.
Describes the characteristics of Pennsylvanian paleovalley fills and how an understanding of their geometry and architecture can highlight areas that may have the potential for enhanced oil recovery. The presentation also provides new insights into paleogeographic reconstructions and basin fill evolution of the intracratonic Illinois Basin.
Geologic characterization of the Cypress Sandstone, residual oil zones, well log analysis, and preliminary results from reservoir simulations. Webb presented data from new core collected as part of the project in September 2016. The preliminary simulation results were for the Kenner West Field.
Describes geologic characterization and petrophysical analysis of the Cypress Sandstone to identify residual oil zones and nonconventional CO2-EOR and storage opportunities in the formation. The Noble and Kenner West Fields in Illinois were included as case studies.
Describes geologic characterization and petrophysical analysis of the Cypress Sandstone to identify residual oil zones and nonconventional CO2-EOR and storage opportunities in the formation. Noble Field in Illinois was included as a case study.
Describes stratigraphic and lithologic work on the Cypress Sandstone, including the lateral and vertical variability of reservoirs across the Clay City Anticline.
Describes imaging techniques used to quantify clay microporosity in the Cypress Sandstone.
The benefits of the project to the US Department of Energy Program, project overview, methodology, and accomplishments to date, such as water saturation profiles developed during petrophysical analysis; isopach maps developed during geologic modeling; and three-dimensional geocellular models that incorporate interpretations of depositional and diagenetic facies developed during geologic modeling.
Describes the project, thick Cypress Sandstone, petroleum migration/emplacement in the Cypress, potential ROZ-forming mechanisms in the Illinois Basin, and indicators to look for when identifying ROZs in the Illinois Basin.
This three-panel poster describes the project's study area; geologic characterization, including depositional, diagenetic, and reservoir properties; petrophyiscal analysis; geocellular modeling; implications and findings; and future work.