Search NASASearch

Engineering topics

Weissenberger, S.

Publications and source records attributed to Weissenberger, S..

A nonlinear trajectory command generator for a digital flight-control system

Operational application of the command generator (CG) was examined in detail in a simulation of a flight control system with the augmentor wing jet STOL research aircraft. The basic repertoire of single axis maneuvers and operational constraints are discussed, and the system behavior is tested on a rigorous STOL approach path and as affected by various approximations in the CG synthesis and types of disturbances found in the operational environment. The simulation results indicate that a satisfactory nonlinear system with general maneuvering capabilities throughout the flight envelope was developed which satisfies the basic design objectives while maintaining a practicable degree of simplicity.

Cicolani, L. S.

Optimal command generation for tracking a class of discontinuous trajectories

Commands are found to drive a linear system to optimally track a class of prescribed trajectories, each of which contains a point of discontinuity. The paper focuses on the guidance problem of command generation, to be implemented in a feedforward fashion; the necessary additional control or feedback regulation structure is not studied in detail, but assumed to be provided in applications as a conventional error-feedback regulator. Solutions are found for the infinite-time problem which are optimal with respect to a quadratic performance criterion; suboptimal controls which satisfy a continuity condition are also found. The controls have applications to certain problems in aircraft guidance where command trajectories are piecewise continuous. Several examples are worked out in detail, with comparisons with conventional, nonfeedforward solutions to the problem, and a brief discussion of a simpler, suboptimal solution.

Weissenberger, S.

An analysis of wildfire prevention

A model of the production of wildfire ignitions and damages is developed and used to determine wildland activity-regulation decisions, which minimize total expected cost-plus-loss due to wildfires. In this context, the implications of various policy decisions are considered. The resulting decision rules take a form that makes it possible for existing wildfire management agencies to readily adopt them upon collection of the required data.

Heineke, J. M.

Decomposition-aggregation stability analysis

This report presents the development and description of the decomposition aggregation approach to stability investigations of high dimension mathematical models of dynamic systems. The high dimension vector differential equation describing a large dynamic system is decomposed into a number of lower dimension vector differential equations which represent interconnected subsystems. Then a method is described by which the stability properties of each subsystem are aggregated into a single vector Liapunov function, representing the aggregate system model, consisting of subsystem Liapunov functions as components. A linear vector differential inequality is then formed in terms of the vector Liapunov function. The matrix of the model, which reflects the stability properties of the subsystems and the nature of their interconnections, is analyzed to conclude over-all system stability characteristics. The technique is applied in detail to investigate the stability characteristics of a dynamic model of a hypothetical spinning Skylab.

Siljak, D. D.

Stability regions of large-scale systems

Using an aggregated comparison system, methods are developed for estimating regions of asymptotic stability for large-scale systems composed of interconnected, exponentially stable subsystems; in general, some of these subsystems are not globally stable. Three different forms of Liapunov functions are shown to be suitable for describing the stability behavior of the aggregated system, but one form in particular, heretofore not used in this context, is found to be the most natural. Using this function, some general results are obtained.

Weissenberger, S.

Boundedness regions of discrete-time dynamic systems

Techniques for obtaining quantitative information about boundedness properties are developed and applied to the sampled-data control of satellite attitude with quantization. Relevant stability concepts are introduced as a series of definitions, and interrelationships between various definitions are discussed. The boundedness regions are estimated by means of quadratic Liapunov functions, and a sufficient condition for the existence of a boundedness region is given for a certain class of systems. A quadratic Liapunov function is applied to the Lur'e-Postinkov class of systems, where the linear part of the system is not asymptotically stable and the quantizer represents the nonlinear characteristic. A numerical calculation of the region of boundedness estimates is performed for satellite attitude control and is compared with simulation results. It is tentatively concluded that the Liapunov results may be good and that simulation results may be difficult to interpret and time-consuming to generate. The Lur'e-based technique yields estimates of regions of absolute boundedness, but at the cost of greater analytical complexity.

Siljak, D.

Regions of absolute ultimate boundedness for discrete-time systems.

This paper considers discrete-time systems of the Lur'e-Postnikov class where the linear part is not asymptotically stable and the nonlinear characteristic satisfies only partially the usual sector condition. Estimates of the resulting finite regions of absolute ultimate boundedness are calculated by means of a quadratic Liapunov function.

Siljak, D. D.

Stability regions of large-scale systems.

Using an aggregated comparison system, methods are developed for estimating regions of asymptotic stability for large-scale systems composed of interconnected, exponentially stable subsystems; in general some of these subsystems are not globally stable. Three different forms of Liapunov functions are shown to be suitable for describing the stability behavior of the aggregated system, but one form in particular (heretofore not used in this context) is found to be the most natural. Using this function, some general results are obtained.

Weissenberger, S.

Quadratic Liapunov functions

Criteria for estimating errors in quadratic approximations to asymptotic stability involving Popov condition based on existence of quadratic Liapunov functions

Weissenberger, S.