Needs, Trends, and Advances in Scintillators for Radiographic Imaging and Tomography
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Winch, Nicola M..
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Material identification (ID) using radiography is a problem that has implicitly existed since the discovery of the X-ray. Since 9-11, this problem has received renewed attention for homeland security applications of the generic, “what is in the box?” type1. Examples of items potentially in the box include: roadside bombs, nuclear weapons, contraband shipments and the like. In these cases, the “what” can include: explosives, projectiles, fissile material, or drugs. Here we investigate the ability of 60Co gamma-rays, 14MeV neutrons, and their combination to tease apart information about density, thickness and atomic number of items in the box. That information subset can be combined with other types of independent information (e.g. neutron and gammaspectroscopy, intelligence, photographs etc.) to assert a more complete picture of what, exactly, is in the box? That more complete information set can form the basis for actions including: remote detonation, evacuations, disablement, detention, search, arrest etc.
Demonstrate a developmental path towards production of efficient radiography panel for high energy radiography while keeping the production cost reasonable. Fulfill some needs identified in the research thrust GOR 2/K/b "Diagnostics systems".
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