Effect of shock on fission track dating of apatite and sphene crystals from the Hardhat and Sedan undergound nuclear explosions
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Woods, R. T..
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Cosmic ray nuclei from the April 17, 1972 solar flare were recorded in polycarbonate plastic and phosphate glass track detectors exposed on the Apollo 16 flight. The energy spectra of iron group nuclei and of carbon and heavier nuclei were measured down to about 0.02 MeV/nucleon, revealing that the enrichment of iron relative to carbon and heavier nuclei increases markedly in this very low energy region.
This investigation was directed at determining the energy spectra and abundances of low energy heavy cosmic rays (0.03 E or = 150 MeV/nucleon). The cosmic rays were detected using plastic and glass particle track detectors. Particles emitted during the 17 April 1972 solar flare dominated the spectra for energies below about 70 MeV/nucleon. Two conclusions emerge from the low energy data: (1) The differential energy spectra for solar particles vary rapidly for energies as low as 0.05 MeV/nucleon for iron-group nuclei. (2) The abundance ratio of heavy elements changes with energy at low energies; heavy elements are enhanced relative to higher elements increasingly as the energy decreases. Galactic particle fluxes recorded within the spacecraft are in agreement with those predicted taking into account solar modulation and spacecraft shielding. The composition of the nuclei at energies above 70 MeV/nucleon imply that these particles originate outside the solar system and hence are galactic cosmic rays.
Glass track detectors were exposed to cosmic rays on the moon from December 11 to 13, 1972, during a period of relatively quiet sun activity as inferred from satellite proton counters. From 80 to 400 keV/amu, the differential flux of heavy cosmic ray nuclei decreases roughly as E to the -2nd power; this result together with the greater flux from the solar than the antisolar direction identify these nuclei as solar in origin.
Erasure fission tracks in soda-lime glass, tektite, biotite and apatite by shock loading, determining dynamic pressure and associated temperature effects
Schenectady meteorite recovery, discussing mass, size, physical characteristics, cosmic ray track, crystalline structure and age
Rock particle tracks of primary cosmic rays, spallation recoil nuclei, nuclear fission and solar wind ions, observing time scale multiple soil orientation
Age data on high sodium tektites from Australia showing distinct fall
Stored particle track studies in terrestrial meteorites and minerals for lunar rock identification
Age determination of Darwin glass, Macedon glass, and Far Eastern tektites
Second tektite fall in Australia determined from age data
Age, radioactivity, and composition of Schenectady chondritic stone meteorite
Nuclear particle track identification in inorganic dielectric glasses
Darwin and Macedon impact glasses related to Far Eastern tektites through age determination by fission track technique