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Yamada, R.

Publications and source records attributed to Yamada, R..

α -unbound levels in Ar 34 from Ar 36 ( p , t ) Ar 34 reaction measurements and implications for the astrophysical S 30 ( α , p ) Cl 33 reaction rate

The S 30 ( α , p ) Cl 33 reaction has been identified in several type-1 x-ray burst (XRB) sensitivity studies as a significant reaction within the α , p process, potentially influencing not only the abundances of burst ashes but also the bolometric shape of double-peaked light curves coming from certain XRB systems. Given the dearth of experimental data on the S 30 ( α , p ) Cl 33 reaction at burst temperatures, we have performed high energy-resolution forward-angle Ar 36 ( p , t ) Ar 34 measurements in order to identify levels in 34 Ar that could appear as resonances in the S 30 ( α , p ) Cl 33 reaction Energies of levels identified in this research, along with model-based assumptions for spin assignments and spectroscopic factors, were then used to determine a rate for the S 30 ( α , p ) Cl 33 reaction based on a narrow-resonance formalism. The rates determined in this work are then compared with two standard Hauser-Feshbach model predictions over a range of XRB temperatures.

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS↗

Identifying a descriptor for d-orbital delocalization in cathodes of Li batteries based on x-ray Compton scattering

We discuss how x-ray Compton scattering spectra can be used for investigating the evolution of electronic states in cathode materials of Li batteries under the lithiation/delithiation process. In particular, our analysis of the Compton spectra taken from polycrystalline Li{sub x}CoO{sub 2} samples shows that the spectra are dominated by the contribution of the O-2p redox orbital. We identify a distinct signature of d-orbital delocalization, which is tied directly to the conductivity of the material, providing a descriptor based on Compton spectra for monitoring the lithiation range with improved conductivity and kinetics for electrochemical operation. Our study demonstrates that Compton scattering spectroscopy can provide a window for probing complex electronic mechanisms underlying the charging and discharging processes in Li-battery materials.

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSIC↗

Development and Test of a Single-Aperture 11 T $ \hbox{Nb}_{3}\hbox{Sn}$ Demonstrator Dipole for LHC Upgrades

The upgrade of the LHC collimation system foresees installation of additional collimators around the LHC ring. The longitudinal space for the collimators could be provided by replacing some 8.33 T NbTi LHC main dipoles with shorter 11 T Nb3Sn dipoles compatible with the LHC lattice and main systems. To demonstrate this possibility, FNAL and CERN have started a joint program with the goal of building a 5.5 m long twin-aperture dipole prototype suitable for installation in the LHC. The first step of this program is the development of a 2 m long single-aperture demonstrator dipole with a nominal field of 11 T at the LHC nominal current of 11.85 kA and ~ 20% margin. This paper describes the design, construction, and test results of the first single-aperture Nb3Sn demonstrator dipole model.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

Mu2e Conceptual Design Report

Mu2e at Fermilab will search for charged lepton flavor violation via the coherent conversion process mu- N --> e- N with a sensitivity approximately four orders of magnitude better than the current world's best limits for this process. The experiment's sensitivity offers discovery potential over a wide array of new physics models and probes mass scales well beyond the reach of the LHC. We describe herein the conceptual design of the proposed Mu2e experiment. This document was created in partial fulfillment of the requirements necessary to obtain DOE CD-1 approval, which was granted July 11, 2012.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗