TY - RPRT TI - Deep Learning for Subsurface Flow: A Comparative Study of U‐Net, Fourier Neural Operators, and Transformers in Underground Hydrogen Storage AU - Mao, Shaowen [Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0009000882849994) AU - Carbonero Gonzales, Alvaro Rodrigo [Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)] AU - Mehana, Mohamed Zakaria Saad [Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0000000324722879) PY - 2025 DO - 10.1029/2024jh000401 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2530652 ID - 2530652 ER -