TY - RPRT TI - Property optimized energy absorber for automotive bumpers utilizing multi-material and structural design strategies AU - Chawla, Komal [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000190327565) AU - Hassen, Ahmed Arabi [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] AU - Garg, Nikhil [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000171621259) AU - Pokkalla, Deepak Kumar [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000153398399) AU - Yao, Desheng [University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)] AU - Smith, Tyler [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] AU - Rodriguez, Brittany [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0009000895571987) AU - White, Brandon [University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)] AU - Zheng, X. Rayne [University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)] AU - Lee, Ellen C. [Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI (United States)] AU - Wu, H. Felix [US Department of Energy, Washington, DC (United States)] AU - Kim, Seokpum [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000250312585) PY - 2025 DO - 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113724 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2538179 ID - 2538179 ER -