TY - RPRT TI - Recommendations for Comprehensive and Independent Evaluation of Machine Learning‐Based Earth System Models AU - Ullrich, P. A. [Division of Physical and Life Sciences Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore CA USA, Department of Land Air and Water Resources University of California Davis CA USA] (ORCID:0000000341184590) AU - Barnes, E. A. [Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA] (ORCID:0000000342849320) AU - Collins, W. D. [Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science University of California Berkeley CA USA] (ORCID:0000000244639848) AU - Dagon, K. [Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO USA] (ORCID:0000000245188225) AU - Duan, S. [Division of Physical and Life Sciences Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore CA USA] (ORCID:000000031516852X) AU - Elms, J. [Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Indiana University Bloomington Bloomington IN USA] AU - Lee, J. [Division of Physical and Life Sciences Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore CA USA] (ORCID:0000000200167199) AU - Leung, L. R. [Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA USA] (ORCID:0000000232219467) AU - Lu, D. [Computational Sciences and Engineering Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN USA] (ORCID:0000000151629843) AU - Molina, M. J. [Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science University of Maryland College Park MD USA] (ORCID:0000000185398916) AU - O’Brien, T. A. [Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA USA, Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO USA] (ORCID:0000000266431175) AU - Rebassoo, F. O. [Division of Physical and Life Sciences Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore CA USA] PY - 2025 DO - 10.1029/2024jh000496 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2543152 ID - 2543152 ER -