TY - RPRT TI - PV backsheets survey protocol: A framework for geo-spatial field surveys for bulk material characterization and reliability analysis applied across 41 PV systems AU - Wieser, Raymond J. [Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States)] (ORCID:0000000315316430) AU - Li, Zelin [Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States)] (ORCID:0000000262873697) AU - Yu, Xuanji [Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States)] (ORCID:0000000319673769) AU - Moffitt, Stephanie L. [National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States)] (ORCID:0000000259349771) AU - Zabalza, Ruben [Underwriter’s Laboratories Inc., Northbrook, IL (United States)] AU - Kempe, Michael D. [National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000333120482) AU - Ji, Liang [Underwriter’s Laboratories Inc., Northbrook, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000306616327) AU - O’Brien, Colleen [Underwriter’s Laboratories Inc., Northbrook, IL (United States)] AU - Gu, Xiaohong [National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States)] (ORCID:0000000288129540) AU - Boyce, Kenneth P. [Underwriter’s Laboratories Inc., Northbrook, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000197407584) AU - Bruckman, Laura S. [Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States)] (ORCID:0000000312711072) PY - 2025 DO - 10.1016/j.solener.2025.113346 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2545707 ID - 2545707 ER -