TY - RPRT TI - Immersion Freezing in Particle-Based Aerosol-Cloud Microphysics: A Probabilistic Perspective on Singular and Time-Dependent Models AU - Arabas, Sylwester [Pedagogical University of Krakow (Poland)] (ORCID:0000000323610082) AU - Curtis, Jeffrey H. [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000214472127) AU - Silber, Israel [Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000165882145) AU - Fridlind, Ann M. [NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), New York, NY (United States)] (ORCID:0000000290200852) AU - Knopf, Daniel A. [Stony Brook University, NY (United States)] (ORCID:0000000177323922) AU - West, Matthew [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000276050050) AU - Riemer, Nicole [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000232203457) PY - 2025 DO - 10.1029/2024ms004770 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2555245 ID - 2555245 ER -