TY - RPRT TI - Karhunen–Loève deep learning method for surrogate modeling and approximate Bayesian parameter estimation AU - Wang, Yuanzhe [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000192066573) AU - Zong, Yifei [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000159212292) AU - McCreight, James L. [US Geological Survey, Reston, VA (United States); University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), Boulder, CO (United States)] AU - Hughes, Joseph D. [University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), Boulder, CO (United States)] AU - Fienen, Michael [US Geological Survey, Madison, WI (United States)] AU - Tartakovsky, Alexandre M. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] PY - 2025 DO - 10.1016/j.advwatres.2025.105024 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2570716 ID - 2570716 ER -