TY - RPRT TI - Electrification pathways for U.S. passenger vehicles AU - Muratori, Matteo [National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000316886742) AU - Ledna, Catherine [National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)] AU - Jadun, Paige [National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000310864454) AU - Hoehne, Chris [National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000299042256) AU - Yip, Arthur [National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000156106507) AU - Podkaminer, Kara [U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C. (United States)] PY - 2025 DO - 10.1038/s44333-025-00052-6 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2583634 ID - 2583634 ER -