TY - RPRT TI - How Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs) Affect Protection Relay Elements AU - Wang, Jing [National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO (United States)] AU - Chakraborty, Soham [National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO (United States)] AU - Johnson, Brian [University of Idaho] AU - Pinheiro, Paulo [University of Idaho] AU - Goncalves, Romulo [University of Idaho] AU - Manson, Scott [Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories] AU - Hoke, Andy [National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000267917812) AU - Kruse, Cameron [Kauai Island Utility Cooperative] PY - 2026 DO - 10.2172/3015386 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3015386 ID - 3015386 ER -