TY - RPRT TI - Incorporating Elevation in Traffic-Vehicle CO-Simulation: Issues, Impacts, and Solutions AU - Xu, Guanhao [ORNL] (ORCID:0000000214326357) AU - Zhou, Anye [ORNL] (ORCID:0000000301455579) AU - Saroj, Abhilasha [ORNL] (ORCID:0000000191178063) AU - Wang, Ross [ORNL] (ORCID:0000000180737683) AU - Sujan, Vivek [ORNL] (ORCID:0000000269882342) AU - Rodgers, Michael [ORNL] (ORCID:0000000166089333) AU - Chen, Max [ORNL] (ORCID:0000000277765808) AU - Calderón, Oriana [University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UTK)] AU - Wang, Zejiang [University of Texas at Dallas] PY - 2025 DO - 10.1109/wsc68292.2025.11339042 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3017023 ID - 3017023 ER -