TY  - RPRT
TI  - Total cost of ownership of vehicle electrification and fuel switching options for light-duty and heavy-duty vehicles
AU  - Baek, Kwang Hoon [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000214537250)
AU  - Wu, Xinyi [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)]
AU  - Zhou, Yan [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)]
AU  - Vijayagopal, Ram [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)]
AU  - Kim, Namdoo [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)]
AU  - Elgowainy, Amgad [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)]
PY  - 2025
DO  - 10.1016/j.etran.2025.100512
UR  - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3017405
ID  - 3017405
ER  -