@misc{indiciae70155e3f034d, title = {The GFDL‐CM4X Climate Model Hierarchy, Part II: Case Studies}, author = {Griffies, Stephen M. [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Princeton, NJ (United States). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory; Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)] (ORCID:000000023711236X) and Adcroft, Alistair [Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)] (ORCID:0000000194131017) and Beadling, Rebecca L. [Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000194918776) and Bushuk, Mitchell [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Princeton, NJ (United States). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000200631465) and Chang, Chiung‐Yin [Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)] (ORCID:000900098815893X) and Drake, Henri F. [Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000301350814) and Dussin, Raphael [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Princeton, NJ (United States). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000340044553) and Hallberg, Robert W. [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Princeton, NJ (United States). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory; Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)] and Hurlin, William J. [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Princeton, NJ (United States). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000273906669) and Khatri, Hemant [Univ. of Liverpool (United Kingdom)] (ORCID:0000000165599059) and Krasting, John P. [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Princeton, NJ (United States). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000246509844) and Lobo, Matthew [Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)] (ORCID:0009000347375862) and MacGilchrist, Graeme A. [Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland (United Kingdom)] (ORCID:0000000314098937) and Reichl, Brandon G. [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Princeton, NJ (United States). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000190470767) and Sane, Aakash [Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)] (ORCID:000000029642008X) and Sergienko, Olga [Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)] (ORCID:0000000257648815) and Sonnewald, Maike [Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000251369604) and Steinberg, Jacob M. [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Princeton, NJ (United States). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000226096405) and Tesdal, Jan‐Erik [Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)] (ORCID:0000000217020097) and Thomas, Matthew [Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Suffolk (United Kingdom)] (ORCID:0000000243837893) and Turner, Katherine E. [Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)] (ORCID:0000000316661690) and Ward, Marshall L. [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Princeton, NJ (United States). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory] and Winton, Michael [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Princeton, NJ (United States). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000179820260) and Zadeh, Niki [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Princeton, NJ (United States). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000200250769) and Zanna, Laure [New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States)] (ORCID:0000000284724828) and Zhang, Rong [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Princeton, NJ (United States). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory; Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)] (ORCID:0000000284936556) and Zhang, Wenda [Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)] (ORCID:0000000280252819) and Zhao, Ming [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Princeton, NJ (United States). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000349967821)}, year = {2025}, doi = {10.1029/2024ms004862}, url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3024429}, note = {Source identifier: 3024429} }