@misc{indiciae788837dfb3cb,
  title = {33 Unresolved Questions in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology},
  author = {Mirkin, Chad A. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States); Chan Zuckerberg Biohub Chicago, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000266347627) and Petrosko, Sarah Hurst [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000273193232) and Artzi, Natalie [Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States); Brigham and Women's Hospital (Harvard Medical School), Boston, MA (United States); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000222116069) and Aydin, Koray [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000232682216) and Biaggne, Austin [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] and Brinker, C. Jeffrey [Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0000000271459324) and Bujold, Katherine E. [McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON (Canada)] (ORCID:0000000272926617) and Cao, Y. Charles [Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)] (ORCID:000000015476221X) and Chan, Rachel R. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000170349513) and Chen, Chaojian [Nanjing Univ. (China)] and Chen, Peng-Cheng [Fudan Univ., Shanghai (China)] (ORCID:0000000204119549) and Chen, Xiaodong [Nanyang Technological Univ. (Singapore)] (ORCID:0000000233121664) and Chevalier, Olivier J. G. L. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] and Choi, Chung Hang Jonathan [The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ma Liu Shui, Shatin (Hong Kong)] (ORCID:0000000329357217) and Crooks, Richard M. [Univ. of Texas at Austin, TX (United States)] and Dravid, Vinayak P. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000260073063) and Du, Jingshan S. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000249326699) and Ebrahimi, Sasha B. [GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000327525109) and Fan, Hongyou [Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)] and Farha, Omar K. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000299049845) and Figg, C. Adrian [Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000335147750) and Fink, Tanner D. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000321023220) and Forsyth, Connor M. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] and Fuchs, Harald [Univ. of Münster (Germany)] (ORCID:0000000333943147) and Geiger, Franz M. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000185694045) and Gianneschi, Nathan C. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000199455475) and Gibson, Kyle J. [Alma College, Alma, MI (United States)] and Ginger, David S. [Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000297595447) and Guo, SiShi [South China Univ. of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou (China)] and Hanes, Justin S. [Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)] and Hao, Liangliang [Boston Univ., MA (United States)] and Huang, Jin [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000228822634) and Hunter, Bryan M. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000185599304) and Huo, Fengwei [Nanjing Tech Univ. (China)] (ORCID:0000000253184267) and Hwang, Jeongmin [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000187993209) and Jin, Rongchao [Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000225258345) and Kelley, Shana O. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States); Chan Zuckerberg Biohub Chicago, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000333605359) and Kempa, Thomas J. [Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)] (ORCID:0000000216728325) and Kim, Youngeun [Seoul National Univ. (Korea, Republic of)] (ORCID:0000000294046936) and Kudruk, Sergej [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] and Kumari, Sneha [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000252457016) and Landy, Kaitlin M. [Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)] and Lee, Ki-Bum [Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States)] and Leon, Noel J. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000288651566) and Li, Jun [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] and Li, Yuanwei [Stanford Univ., CA (United States)] and Li, Zhiwei [Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)] (ORCID:0000000214894506) and Liu, Bin [National Univ. of Singapore (Singapore)] (ORCID:0000000209562777) and Liu, Guoliang [Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000267780625) and Liu, Xiaogang [National Univ. of Singapore (Singapore)] and Liz-Marzán, Luis M. [Univ. of Vigo (Spain)] (ORCID:0000000266471353) and Lorch, Jochen H. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] and Luo, Taokun [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000158940490) and Macfarlane, Robert J. [Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000194492680) and Millstone, Jill E. [Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000294995744) and Mrksich, Milan [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:000000024964796X) and Murphy, Catherine J. [Chan Zuckerberg Biohub Chicago, IL (United States); Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000170665575) and Naik, Rajesh R. [MINED XAI, Dayton, OH (United States)] and Nel, Andre E. [Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000252324686) and Oetheimer, Christopher [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] and Hedlund Orbeck, Jenny K. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] and Park, So-Jung [Ewha Womans Univ., Seoul (Korea, Republic of)] (ORCID:0000000263643754) and Partridge, Benjamin E. [Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)] (ORCID:0000000323591280) and Peppas, Nicholas A. [Univ. of Texas at Austin, TX (United States)] (ORCID:0000000308945626) and Personick, Michelle L. [Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000347479429) and Raj, Arindam [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000172776770) and Ramani, Namrata [Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States); Brigham and Women's Hospital (Harvard Medical School), Boston, MA (United States); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000181592842) and Ross, Michael B. [Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000225110594) and Ross, Stacey Barnaby [Quanterix, Billerica, MA (United States)] and Sargent, Edward H. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000303966495) and Sengupta, Tanushri [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0009000949024007) and Schatz, George C. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000158374740) and Seferos, Dwight S. [Univ. of Toronto, ON (Canada)] (ORCID:0000000187428058) and Seideman, Tamar [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000206433742) and Seo, Soyoung Eileen [Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)] (ORCID:0000000315934474) and Shen, Bo [City Univ. of Hong Kong, Kowloon (Hong Kong)] (ORCID:0000000180117134) and Shim, Wooyoung [Yonsei Univ., Seoul (Korea, Republic of)] (ORCID:0000000276016282) and Shin, Donghoon [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:000000025017547X) and Simon, Ulrich [RWTH Aachen Univ. (Germany)] (ORCID:0000000261180573) and Sinegra, Andrew J. [Merck \& Co., Inc., West Point, PA (United States)] and Smith, Peter T. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000288923752) and Spokoyny, Alexander M. [Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000256836240) and Stang, Peter J. [Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States)] (ORCID:0000000223070576) and Stegh, Alexander H. [Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States). School of Medicine] and Stoddart, J. Fraser [Univ. of Hong Kong (Hong Kong)] (ORCID:0000000331613697) and Swearer, Dayne F. [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] and Tan, Weihong [Chinese Academy of Science, Zhejiang (China); Hunan Univ., Changsha (China)] and Teplensky, Michelle H. [Boston Univ., MA (United States)] (ORCID:000000034664420X) and Thaxton, C. Shad [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] and Walt, David R. [Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States); Brigham and Women's Hospital (Harvard Medical School), Boston, MA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000255247348) and Wang, Mary X. [Convergence Research, West Chester Township, OH (United States)] and Wang, Zhe [Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy] and Wei, Wei David [Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000231215798) and Weiss, Paul S. [Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000155276248) and Winegar, Peter H. [University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000309844990) and Xia, Younan [Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States); Emory Univ., Atlanta, GA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000324317048) and Xie, Yi [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000276479666) and Xu, Xiaoyang [New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ (United States)] (ORCID:0000000216343329) and Yang, Peidong [University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000347991684) and Yang, Yiming [Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering] (ORCID:0009000850102749)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1021/acsnano.5c12854},
  url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3026705},
  note = {Source identifier: 3026705}
}